DAILY GK 26-28 AUG 2026

 DAILY GK 26-28 AUG 2026

1.       BOOK ‘AFRICA BEFORE AMERICA’

·         Dr. Arindam Chaudhuri, Management thinker, author and education entrepreneur, launched his new book Africa Before America.

·         His notable works include The Great Indian Dream, Count Your Chickens Before They Hatch, Discover the Diamond in You, Beyond God & Capitalism (2019).

 


2.       SAJJAN KUMAR, CONVICTED IN 1984 ANTI-SIKH RIOTS, PASSES AWAY

·         Former Indian National Congress(INC) Member of Parliament (MP) Sajjan Kumar, convicted in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, passed away at the age of 80 in New Delhi.

·         He was elected 3-times as MP in Lok Sabha i.e. for the 1st time in 1980 from Outer Delhi constituency; then in 1991 and 2004.

·         In December 2018, the Delhi High Court sentenced life imprisonment to Kumar in a case related to the killing of 5 Sikhs and burning of Gurdwara during the anti-Sikh riots.

 

3.       INTERNATIONAL DAY OF REMEMBRANCE AND TRIBUTE TO THE VICTIMS OF TERRORISM – AUG 21

·         The United Nations (UN) observed the International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism on 21 August 2026 to honour victims and survivors of terrorism, promote their human rights and fundamental freedoms, and support their recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

·         2026 Theme: “Healing Through Memory”.

 

4.       WORLD SENIOR CITIZEN’S DAY 2026 – AUGUST 21 

·         World Senior Citizen’s Day is observed annually across the world on 21st August across the globe to honour and recognise the invaluable contributions of senior citizens to society.

·         Ronald Reagan, the then former President of USA, officially announced World Senior Citizens Day after signing Proclamation 5847 on August 19, 1988.

·         Subsequently, on 14 December 1990, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) designated October 1 as the International Day of Older Persons, to be observed annually.

 

5.       NATIONAL SPACE DAY 2026 – AUGUST 23

·         National Space Day (NSpD) is observed across India on 23 August to commemorate the historic success of the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO’s) Chandrayaan-3 mission and the successful deployment of the Pragyan Rover.

·         2026 Theme: “Towards Viksit Bharat: Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring to Global Space Leadership”.

·         NSpD was celebrated for the first time in 2024.

 

6.       INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE REMEMBRANCE OF THE SLAVE TRADE AND ITS ABOLITION 2026 – AUG 23 

·         The United Nations (UN’s) International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is observed annually across the world on 23 August to honour the memory of millions of people affected by the transatlantic slave trade and recognise the struggles against slavery.

·         The day commemorates the uprising that began on the night of 22–23 August 1791 in Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti), which became a turning point in the Haitian Revolution and contributed to the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade.

·         The day was first observed in Haiti on 23 August 1998 and later commemorated at Gorée Island, Senegal, in 1999.

·         The observance is led by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

 

7.       WORLD WATER WEEK 2026 – AUGUST 23–27

·         World Water Week (WWW), the leading global conference on the water crisis, is observed annually during the last week of August.

·         2026 Theme: “Water for People and Progress”.

·         WWW has been organized annually since 1991 by the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI)
In 2001, the Stockholm Water Symposium was officially renamed World Water Week (WWW) in Stockholm.

 

8.       UPI COMPLETES 10 YEARS OF DIGITAL PAYMENT REVOLUTION

·         The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) launched by the National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI), completed 10 years of transforming digital payments.

·         UPI is an instant payment system, built over Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) infrastructure, allowing instant transfer of money between any two parties’ bank accounts.

·         Share of UPI: The share of UPI in India’s digital Payments is 84% in Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26).

 

9.       SEBI INTRODUCES IT RESILIENCE INDEX FRAMEWORK

·         The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduced an IT Resilience Index (ITRI) Framework for Market Infrastructure Institutions (MII) to evaluate the robustness and operational resilience of their critical Information Technology (IT) systems, covering entities such as stock exchanges, depositories, and clearing corporations.

·         The ITRI will use the following nine parameters to assess the resilience of technology systems across MIIs: Availability, Security, Integrity, Governance, Reliability & Monitoring, Business Continuity, Modularity & Flexibility, Scalability and other aspects, including incident handling.

·         The availability and security parameter has the maximum weightage of 20% each.

·         Integrity, governance, reliability and monitoring, business continuity, and modularity and flexibility are each assigned a weightage of 10%.

·         On the other hand, the Scalability parameter has a weightage of 5%.