DAILY GK 21-22 JAN 2026

 DAILY GK 21-22 JAN 2026

1.       SUNITA WILLIAMS RETIRES

·         The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) announced that Indian-origin astronaut Sunita Lyn Williams retired from service effective December 27, 2025, marking the end of a 27-year illustrious career in human space exploration.

·         In 2008, she was conferred with the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, in the field of Science and Engineering.



·         She completed three space missions during her 27-year career: Expedition 14/15, Expedition 32/33 aboard the International Space Station (ISS), and the Boeing Starliner Crew Flight Test mission.

·         She has logged 608 days in space across her three missions, making her second on NASA’s list for cumulative time in orbit.

·         She is jointly ranked sixth for the longest single spaceflight by an American, alongside NASA astronaut Butch Wilmore, with both spending 286 days in space during the Boeing Starliner and SpaceX Crew-9 missions.

·         She performed nine spacewalks totaling 62 hours and 6 minutes, the most spacewalk time by a woman and fourth overall in NASA history.

·         During her first mission, she ran the first marathon ever in space on a treadmill aboard the ISS, completing the Boston Marathon distance of 42.195 kilometers (kms).

 

2.       CONTINUATION OF ATAL PENSION YOJANA TILL 2030-31

·         The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi approved the continuation of Atal Pension Yojana (APY) up to Financial Year 2030-31 (FY31) along with extension of funding support for promotional and developmental activities and gap funding.

·         The Government of India (GoI) launched the APY on 9th May 2015 to create a universal social security system for all Indians, especially the poor, the under-privileged and the workers in the unorganised sector.

·         The Scheme is being implemented with effect from 1st June 2015.

·         The APY is administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) under the overall administrative and institutional architecture of the National Pension System (NPS).

·         The minimum age of joining APY is 18 years (Yrs) and maximum age is 40 Yrs.

·         Each subscriber under APY shall receive a Central Government guaranteed minimum pension ranging from Rs. 1000 per month to Rs. 5000 per month, after the age of 60 years until death.

·         As of 19th January, 2026, APY has enrolled more than 8.66 crore (Cr) subscribers, emerging as a key pillar of India’s inclusive social security system.

·         PSBs have dominated enrolments, accounting for approximately 70.44% of total subscriptions, whilst RRBs contributed 19.80%.

 

3.       RS. 5,000 CR EQUITY INFUSION TO SIDBI FOR MSMES

·         The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi, approved an equity infusion of Rs 5,000 crore into the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) to expand credit availability for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and support employment generation.

·         The equity capital of Rs 5,000 crore will be infused into SIDBI by the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance (MoF), in three distinct tranches in Financial Year (FY) 2026-2028.

·         Tranche 1: Rs 3,000 crore in FY 2025-26 at a book value of Rs 568.65 per share (as of 31st March 2025).

·         Tranche 2: Rs 1,000 crore in FY 2026-27 at the book value as of 31st March 2026.

·         Tranche 3: Rs 1,000 crore in FY 2027-28 at the book value as of 31st March 2027.

·         Financial assistance will grow from 76.26 lakh MSMEs in FY25 to 1.02 crore by FY28, adding 25.74 lakh units, generating 1.12 crore new jobs, while 6.90 crore existing MSMEs have created 30.16 crore jobs (as of 30th September 2025).

·         The equity infusion will help maintain SIDBI’s Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) above 10.50% under stress and 14.50% under Pillar 1 and 2 norms, protect its credit rating, and provide a higher capital cushion as directed credit and venture debt increase Risk-weighted Assets (RWAs).

·         SIDBI Headquarters – Lucknow, UP.

·         Established – 1990.

 

4.       86TH ALL INDIA PRESIDING OFFICERS’ CONFERENCE

·         Anandiben Patel, Governor of Uttar Pradesh (UP), inaugurated the 86th All India Presiding Officers’ Conference (AIPOC 2026), in Lucknow, UP.

·         The AIPOC 2026, marked UP’s fourth time hosting the conference, after 1961, 1985, and 2015.

·         The AIPOC 2026 was held under the theme titled “Strong Legislature-Prosperous Nation”.

·         Adoption of six key resolutions: Viksit Bharat 2047- All presiding officers resolved to re-dedicate themselves to conduct the proceedings of their respective Legislatures in ways that contribute to the national goal of a developed India by 2047.

·         Legislative Sittings per year: All political parties, State legislative bodies, should hold at least 30 sittings annually, and legislative time effectively to ensure accountability to the people.

·         Technology: Agreed to strengthen the use of technology to make legislative work easier, more transparent, and more citizen focused.

·         Leadership and Democracy: To continue strong leadership to deepen and strengthen democratic traditions.

·         Capacity Building: To support the capacity building of Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs), particularly in using digital technologies and research for effective participation.

·         National Legislative Index: Create a benchmark to assess and improve legislative performance and accountability.

 

5.       SUKANYA SAMRIDDHI YOJANA COMPLETES 11 YEARS

·         The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), a Government of India (GoI) backed small savings scheme launched under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Campaign, completed 11 years.

·         As of December 2025, 4.53 crore accounts have been opened and total deposits amount to more than Rs 3.33 lakh crore.

·         The SSY was launched by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi on 22 January 2015 under the BBBP Campaign.

·         SSY is administered by the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) under the Ministry of Finance(MoF)
Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) is an account that holds the funds deposited towards the SSY scheme.

·         Parents or legal guardians can open an account for their Indian girl child at any India Post office or branch of any Public Sector Bank (PSB) and authorised Private Sector Banks (HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, ICICI Bank and IDBI Bank).

·         The account may be opened anytime from the birth of the girl child until she attains the age of 10 years.
Only one SSA is permitted per girl child, and a family can open accounts for a maximum of two girl children.

·         The minimum initial deposit of Rs 250 in the SSA, and subsequent deposits can be made in multiples of Rs 50, provided that at least Rs 250 is deposited in a financial year (FY).

·         The total annual deposit limit is capped at Rs 1,50,000, any excess amount will not earn interest and will be returned.

·         Deposits can be made for a period of up to 15 years from the account opening date.

·         The SSY currently offers an interest rate of 8.2% per annum(p.a), with rates reviewed quarterly and interest credited annually.

·         The SSA matures upon the completion of 21 years of its opening date.

 

6.       SPAIN FM VISIT TO INDIA

·         Jose Manuel Albares, Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation, Spain undertook a one-day official visit to India.

·         The visit coincides with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Spain, which were established in 1956.

·         Indo‑Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI): During the visit, Spain’s Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares presented the ‘Declaration of Accession’ to External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, formally joining the IPOI.

·         As part of the joining procedure, Spain and India agreed to upgrade their relationship to a “strategic association”, which is the highest level of diplomatic partnership accorded by India.

·         Logo for the India-Spain Dual Year of Culture, Tourism and Artificial Intelligence (AI), commemorating 70 years of diplomatic relations between India and Spain was unveiled.

 

7.       PUNJAB LAUNCHES ‘MUKHYA MANTRI SEHAT YOJANA’ 

·         Bhagwant Mann, Chief Minister (CM) of Punjab, launched a state-wide universal healthcare scheme ‘Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojna(MMSY)’, to provide free cashless medical treatment of up to Rs 10 lakh to every family in the state.

·         The scheme provides free cashless medical treatment of up to Rs.10 lakh per family per year at both government and empanelled private hospitals throughout Punjab.

·         Any resident of Punjab with a valid Aadhaar card or voter Identification (ID) card is eligible to avail the benefits of the scheme.

·         Ayushman Bharat Top-Up: Existing beneficiaries receive an additional Rs.5 lakh, bringing total coverage to Rs.10 lakh.

 

8.       ILO’S EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL TRENDS 2026

·         The International Labour Organisation (ILO) released its latest report titled ‘Employment and Social Trends 2026: World of Work Series’ in Geneva, Switzerland.

·         The global unemployment rate is projected to remain unchanged at 4.9% in 2026 which is equivalent to 186 million people/workers worldwide still lacking access to quality jobs and also, this global unemployment rate will continue to be the same till 2027.

·         The report has further highlighted the wider global jobs gap (i.e. capturing people who want paid work but cannot access it) is expected to reach 408 million in 2026.

·         As per the report, the share of workers living in extreme poverty declined by 3.1 percentage points to 7.9% between 2015 and 2025.

·         Nearly 300 million workers continue to live in extreme working poverty, earning less than USD 3 per day.

·         Between 2015 and 2025, the global rate of informality increased by 0.3 percentage points, after having declined in the previous decade (2005-2015).

·         Globally, 2.1 billion workers are projected to be informally employed in 2026.

·         The report has projected that the global Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) will decline by nearly 0.2 percentage points each year, reaching 60.5% in 2027.

·         The Global employment growth rate is estimated at 1.0% in 2026, which is slightly below the average of the previous decade.

·         It also projected job growth will be 0.5% in upper middle-income countries compared to 1.8% in lower middle-income countries, and 3.1% in low-income countries.

 

9.       SAGAR MAITRI V (SM-5)

·         India’s oceanographic research vessel, Indian Navy Ship (INS) Sagardhwani, operated by the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) under Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), was flagged off from Southern Naval Command, Kochi, Kerala, for the fifth edition of the Sagar Maitri (SM-5) initiative.

·         The Marine & Allied Interdisciplinary Training and Research Initiative (MAITRI) acts as the scientific pillar for long-term ocean research partnerships.

·         INS Sagardhwani is a specialised Marine Acoustic Research Ship (MARS) for oceanographic and acoustic studies.

 

10.    TRILATERAL COAST GUARD EXERCISE ‘DOSTI 17’

·         The 17th edition of the biennial trilateral Coast Guard exercise ‘DOSTI 17’ involving the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), Sri Lanka Coast Guard(SLCG), and the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF) Coast Guard, commenced in Male, Maldives.

·         Exercise DOSTI was initiated in 1991 as a bilateral exercise between the ICG and the MNDF Coast Guard, and expanded into a trilateral exercise including Sri Lanka in 2012.

·         The exercise is held in two phases -Harbour Phase  and Sea Phase.

·         The exercise supports India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision and Neighbourhood First policy.