DAILY GK 26-28 MAR 2026

DAILY GK 26-28 MAR 2026

1.       GOI KEPT INFLATION TARGET AT 4% FOR 2026-31

·         The Government of India (GoI) kept the inflation target unchanged i.e. 4% for the next 5 years (from April 01, 2026 to March 31, 2031), marking the 2nd consecutive instance of inflation targets unchanged.

·         The notification has clarified that upper tolerance level of inflation at 6% and lower tolerance level at 2% for the same time period (i.e. from April 2026 to March 2031).

·         The inflation target is set under India’s Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) framework, introduced in 2016.

·         This framework mandates the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to maintain inflation at a specified level, with a tolerance band.

 


2.       WORLD SPARROW DAY 2026 – MARCH 20

·         World Sparrow Day (WSD) is observed globally on March 20 each year to highlight the alarming decline in sparrow populations, especially the house sparrow (Passer domesticus), and to encourage efforts toward their conservation and the protection of urban biodiversity.

·         2026 Theme: “Creating Bird-Friendly Cities & Communities”.

·         WSD was initiated by the Nature Forever Society (NFS), founded by Mohammed Dilawar, in collaboration with the Eco-Sys Action Foundation (France).

·         Mohammed Dilawar was named a “Heroes of the Environment” awardee by TIME Magazine in 2008 for his conservation work.

·         The first WSD was celebrated on 20 March 2010.

 

3.       INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION– MARCH 21

·         The United Nations (UN) observes the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination annually on 21 March to raise awareness about racism, racial discrimination, and the challenges faced by people of African descent and other affected communities.

·         The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination was first observed on 21 March 1967.

 

4.       WORLD DOWN SYNDROME DAY 2026 – MARCH 21

·         The United Nations (UN) observes World Down Syndrome Day(WDSD) annually on 21 March to raise awareness and promote the rights, inclusion, and well-being of people with Down syndrome.

·         2026 Theme: “Together Against Loneliness”.

·         WDSD was first officially observed on 21 March 2012.

 

5.       WORLD POETRY DAY 2026 – MARCH 21

·         The United Nations (UN) observed World Poetry Day every year across the world on 21 March to promote linguistic diversity and support endangered languages through poetry.

·         2026 Theme: “Poetry as a Bridge for Peace and Inclusion”.

·         In 1999, UNESCO proclaimed 21 March (first day of spring in the Northern Hemisphere) as World Poetry Day during its 30th General Conference in Paris, France.

·         The first World Poetry Day was observed on 21 March 2000.

 

6.       WORLD GLACIER DAY 2026 – MARCH 21

·         The United Nations (UN’s) World Glacier Day is observed annually across the globe on March 21 to highlight the urgent need to protect glaciers, emphasizing their vital role in ecosystems, freshwater supply, and climate stability.

·         The UNGA proclaimed 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation.

·         The day was first observed on 21 March 2025.

·         The initiative is supported by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

 

7.       INTERNATIONAL DAY OF FORESTS 2026 – MARCH 21

·         The United Nations (UN’s) International Day of Forests (IDF) is observed annually across the globe on March 21 to celebrate all types of forests and raise global awareness about their importance and the need to protect them.

·         Theme 2026: “Forests and Economies”.

·         The first IDF was observed on March 21, 2013.

·         IDF is organized annually by the UN Forum on Forests (UNFF) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of UN in collaboration with global partners.

 

8.       WORLD WATER DAY 2026 – MARCH 22

·         The United Nations (UN’s) World Water Day is observed annually across the globe on 22 March.

·         2026 Theme: “Water and Gender.

·         The day was first observed on 22 March 1993.

·         The Ministry of Jal Shakti(MoJS) organised the World Water Day Conclave 2026 in New Delhi under the theme “Industry for Water.”

 

9.       SHAHEED DIWAS 2026 – MARCH 23

·         Shaheed Diwas or Martyrs’ Day is observed annually across India on 23 March to commemorate the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, ShivaramRajguru, and SukhdevThapar, who were executed by the British.

·         They were arrested for their involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, which included the assassination of British officer John Saunders in 1928.

·         On 23 March 1931, the three revolutionaries were executed by the British government at Lahore Central Jail.

 

10.    WORLD METEOROLOGICAL DAY 2026 – MARCH 23

·         The United Nations (UN’s) World Meteorological Day (WMD) is annually observed across the globe on 23 March to raise awareness about the vital role of understanding weather and climate and to commemorate the formal establishment of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1950.

·         2026 Theme: “Observing Today, Protecting Tomorrow”.

·         WMD was first celebrated on 23 March 1961.

·         The official ceremony of WMD 2026 held at the WMO Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

 

11.    WORLD TUBERCULOSIS DAY 2026 – MARCH 24

·         World Tuberculosis Day (WTD) is observed annually across the globe on 24 March every year to raise awareness about Tuberculosis (TB), a preventable and curable infectious disease.

·         2026 Theme: “Yes! We Can End TB! Led by Countries, Powered by People”.

·         In 1982, on the centenary of Koch’s discovery, the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) and the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed designating 24 March as World TB Day under the campaign “Defeat TB: Now and Forever.”

·         The first official World TB Day was observed on 24 March 1983.

 

12.    WORLD THEATRE DAY 2026 – MARCH 27

·         World Theatre Day is observed annually on 27 March to celebrate the cultural importance of theatre and its role in promoting global unity.

·         World Theatre Day was initiated in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), the World Organization for the Performing Arts, founded in 1948 by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) and the International Council for Theatre.

·         The first World Theatre Day was observed on 27 March 1962, marking the opening of the “Theatre of Nations” season in Paris.

·         The ITI celebrated the World Theatre Day 2026 in Luxembourg.

 

13.    EARTH HOUR 2026 – MARCH 28

·         The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) organizes Earth Hour, observed globally every year on the last or penultimate Saturday of March, encouraging individuals, communities, and businesses to switch off non-essential electric lights for one hour, from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm, as a symbol of commitment to the planet.

·         Earth Hour 2026 was observed on 28 March 2026, marking the 20th year of the global event.

·         Earth Hour was first launched by WWF (formerly World Wildlife Fund) and its partners in Australia in 2007 as a “lights off” initiative.