DAILY GK 19-20 MAY 2026

 DAILY GK 19-20 MAY 2026

1.       BIS NOTIFIED E22-E30 FUEL NORMS

·         The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), which works under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD), notified specifications for E22, E25, E27, and E30 fuel blends, setting specifications for petrol mixed with up to 30% ethanol, beyond the current E20 blend target.

·         New specifications have been established under IS 19850:2026 for “E22, E25, E27 and E30 Fuel, Admixture of Anhydrous Ethanol and Motor Gasoline for Usage in Positive Ignition Engine Powered Vehicles.

·         E22, E25, E27 and E30 refer to petrol blending with ethanol of 22%, 25%, 27% and 30%, respectively.

·         However, BIS notification has outlined only the technical specifications required for latest ethanol blends, but did not mandate immediate nationwide rollout of E30 fuel.

 


2.       CBI LAUNCHES AI-BASED ‘ABHAY’ HELPBOT 

·         The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), under the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions(MoPP&P), launched an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based helpbot named AI-Based Helpbot for Authentication of Your Notice (ABHAY)’ to authenticate CBI notices and protect citizens from rising cyber fraud and digital arrest scams.

·         India’s first real-time notice verification platform ‘Abhay’ launched to help citizens identify fake notices issued in the name of the Central Bureau of Investigation through the official CBI website.

·         24×7 AI-powered platform that allows users to upload suspected Central Bureau of Investigation notices after One-Time Password(OTP) verification to instantly check whether the document is genuine or fraudulent.

 

3.       UN’S GFG REPORT 2026

·         United Nations (UN) latest assessment on the state of the world’s forests, titled “the Global Forest Goals(GFG) Report 2026” was launched during the 21st session of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) at UN headquarters in New York.

·         The report highlighted that rising demand for fuelwood (including woodfuel and charcoal) emerged as the key driver of global forest loss, particularly across sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia, even as countries expand restoration and afforestation programmes.

·         Apart from rising fuelwood demand, the report identified agricultural expansion as the biggest cause of deforestation globally.

·         The report was jointly prepared by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) and the UNFF Secretariat.

·         The report revealed that Global Forest Cover declined from 4.18 billion hectares (ha) (in 2015) to 4.14 billion ha (in 2025), which represents an annual net loss of 4.12 million ha.

·         The report highlighted that regions like: South America and Africa, recorded the steepest decline, losing 4.1 million ha and nearly 3 million ha every year, respectively.

·         Globally, 16 million ha of primary forests, crucial for biodiversity conservation and carbon storage, were lost during the decade (between 2015 and 2025) with South America accounting for the largest share of losses.

 

4.       PM NARENDRA MODI’S VISIT TO UAE

·         Prime Minister Narendra Modi undertook an official visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as part of the first leg of his 5-nation tour which included the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and Italy.

·         During his visit to the UAE, PM Narendra Modi held a high-level meeting with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi, the UAE.

·         A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed on strategic collaboration between Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL), the Government of India (GoI) and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), the UAE, aimed to strengthen India’s energy security.

·         During PM Modi’s visit, the UAE announced investment worth USD 5 billion in India by various entities of the UAE.

 

5.       PM NARENDRA MODI’S VISIT TO NETHERLANDS

·         Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on a two-day official visit to the Netherlands at the invitation of Rob Jetten, PM of the Netherlands.

·         During his visit to the Netherlands, PM Modi met Dutch King Willem Alexander and Queen Maxima at Palace Huis ten Bosch in The Hague, the Netherlands.

·         The Leiden University Library of the Netherlands restituted the 11th century Chola Copper Plates to the Government of India (GoI).

·         Both counties have adopted the Roadmap of India-Netherlands Strategic Partnership for the next 5 years (2026-2030).

·         17 agreements were formalised in the fields of technology, green energy, trade and mobility among other sectors.

 

6.       PM NARENDRA MODI’S VISIT TO SWEDEN

·         Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on a two-day official visit to Sweden at the invitation of Ulf Kristersson, PM of Sweden.

·         Previously, he visited the Nordic country in 2018 to attend the inaugural India-Nordic Summit.

·         PM Modi honoured with the “Royal Order of Polar Star”, Degree Commander Grand Cross, one of the highest civilian honours of the Swedish Government.

·         This marked the 31st international honour.

·         Main Outcome of Visit Are Launch of India-Sweden Joint Innovation Partnership 2.0.

·         Doubling of bilateral trade and Investment (next 5 years).

·         Announcement of Tagore-Sweden” Lecture under the theme VikasBhiVirasatBhi.

·         Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Swedish National Space Agency(SNSA) to collaborate on India’s interplanetary mission i.e. Shukrayaan Mission to planet Venus.

 

7.       ESA-CAS LAUNCHES SMILE SPACE WEATHER SATELLITE

·         European Space Agency (ESA) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) joint mission, successfully launched “Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE) spacecraft” aboard the Vega-C rocket from Kourou Spaceport, French Guiana, to study interactions between solar wind and Earth’s magnetosphere and improve space weather forecasting capabilities.

·         The Vega-C rocket launched the SMILE satellite into a 707 kilometer (km) circular orbit, from where it will undergo 11engine burns over 42 days to reach its final elliptical orbit during its three-year mission.

 

8.       WORLD’S FIRST AI-DESIGNED GENE EDITOR FOR CROPS ‘PLANT - OPENCRISPR1’

·         The scientists at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)’s Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI), led by Dr. Kutubuddin Ali Molla, developed and validated Plant-OpenCRISPR1 (POC1), the world’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-designed genome-editing platform for plants, using rice as a model crop in Cuttack, Odisha.

·         POC1 uses AI-designed enzymes instead of naturally occurring microbial proteins used in traditional CRISPR systems and is based on OpenCRISPR-1 (OC1), an AI-generated nuclease originally designed for human cells in the United States of America (USA).

 

9.       GRSE LAUNCHES OFFSHORE PATROL VESSEL ‘INS SANGHMITRA’

·         Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Limited launched ‘Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sanghmitra(Yard 3039)’, the first of four Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (NGOPVs) for the Indian Navy (IN), at its yard in Kolkata, West Bengal.

·         It is a Shachi-class NGOPV being built under the Buy (Indian-IDDM(Indigenous Design, Development and Manufacturing) category to strengthen India’s indigenous naval and defence manufacturing capabilities under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives.

 

10.    INDIA SUCCESSFULLY TESTS ‘SURYASTRA’ ROCKETS

·         India successfully carried out consecutive trials of ‘Suryastra’ Universal Rocket Launcher system, achieving precise strikes on targets up to 300 kilometres (km) and successfully meeting all mission objectives.

·         The high-precision trials were carried out by NIBE Limited from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Balasore, off the coast of Odisha.

·         Suryastra is a long-range guided rocket artillery system developed to carry out precision strikes on enemy command centres, radar installations, logistics hubs, and strategic targets deep inside hostile territory.

·         Developed by Pune(Maharashtra)-based NIBE Limited in collaboration with Elbit Systems, Israel.

 

11.    HONORARY MEMBERSHIP OF 45 CAVALRY REGIMENT

·         Actor Ishaan Khatter was conferred with an honorary membership of the 45 Cavalry Regiment of the Indian Armoured Corps for his portrayal of a 45 Cavalry officer in the film ‘Pippa’ and for showing respect towards the regiment’s ethos and legacy.

·         Ishaan Khatter was honoured for portraying ‘Captain Balram Mehta’ in ‘Pippa’ and representing the values of the 45 Cavalry Regiment.

·         Pippa, directed by Raja Krishna Menon and produced by RSVP Movies and Roy Kapur Films, is based on the book “The Burning Chaffees” by Balram Singh Mehta.

 

12.    UNESCO INTERNATIONAL AWARDS FOR WOMEN IN SCIENCE

·         The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Fondation L’Oréal honoured five outstanding women scientists with the UNESCO–L’Oréal International Awards for Women in Science 2026 for their pioneering contributions in physical sciences, mathematics, and computer science.

·         The 2026 awardees includes Professor LieslZühlke from South Africa; Professor FeliceJacka from Australia; Professor Sarah A. Teichmann from United Kingdom; Professor Raquel Lia Chan from Argentina; and Professor GordanaVunjak-Novakovic from the United States.

 

13.    INTERNATIONAL BOOKER PRIZE 2026

·         Taiwanese author YángShuāng-zǐ and Taiwanese-American translator Lin King won the 2026 International Booker Prize for ‘Taiwan Travelogue’, the first Mandarin Chinese novel to receive the award in London.

·         YángShuāng-zǐ became the first Taiwanese author, while Lin King became the first Taiwanese-American translator to receive the award.

·         The award carried a cash prize of 50,000 British Pound Sterling (GBP).