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Monday, May 24, 2021

DAILY GK: 23, 24 MAY 2021

 DAILY GK: 23, 24 MAY 2021

1. BRICS ASTRONOMY WORKING GROUP (BAWG)

     India virtually hosted the 7th meeting of BRICS Astronomy Working Group (BAWG) meeting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa in online mode at Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune (Maharashtra).

     The participants recommended the networking of existing Telescopes in BRICS countries and creating a regional Data Network.

 

2. FDI IN INSURANCE SECTOR INCREASED TO 74%

     The Ministry of Finance notified the Indian Insurance Companies (Foreign Investment) Amendment Rules, 2021 which increases the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit in the Insurance sector to 74% from the existing 49%.

     Indian Insurance Companies (Foreign Investment) Amendment Rules, 2021 has amended the Indian Insurance Companies (Foreign Investment) Rules, 2015.

     Insurance penetration in India stands at 3.7% of the GDP compared to the Global average of 6.31%.

 

3. IMF PROPOSES PLAN TO VACCINATE EVERYONE BY 2022

     The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has put forth an USD 50 Billion proposal to end the COVID-19 Pandemic, it has set a target of vaccinating at least 40% of the world’s population by end of 2021 & remaining 60% by first half of 2022.

     The proposal was drafted by IMF Chief Economist Gita Gopinath and Staff Economist Ruchir Agarwal.

     It states that vaccinating the entire global population would inject the equivalent of USD 9 trillion into the global economy by 2025 due to fast resumption of economic activity.

     The proposal was elaborated by the IMF during the Global Health Summit 2021 hosted by Italy (G20 2021 Presidency).

 

4. RBI TRANSFER OF RS 99,122 CRORE AS SURPLUS TO GOVT

     RBI approved the transfer of Rs 99,122 crore as surplus to the Central government for the accounting period of 9 months from July 2020 to March 2021 under the 589th virtual meeting of the Central Board of Directors of the RBI.

     The current surplus fund transfer is 50 percent higher than Rs 57,128 crore, the transfer approved in the accounting year 2019-2020.

     The meeting was held under the chairmanship of Shaktikanta Das, RBI governor.

 

5. LIC HIKED ITS STAKE IN UNION BANK TO OVER 5%

     The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) acquired around a 2 percent stake in the state-run Union Bank of India(UBI) and hiked its stake hold in UBI to 5.06 percent.

     Earlier, the LIC held a 09 percent stake in UBI, representing 19,79,23,251 equity shares of the bank, now it was increased to 5.06 percent (34,57,64,764 shares).

 

6. ‘INS RAJPUT’ DECOMMISSIONED

     Indian Navy’s 1st destroyer INS Rajput was decommissioned at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh after 41 years of service (commissioned on May 4, 1980).

     It was the 1st Indian Navy ship to be associated with an Indian Army Regiment – ‘Rajput regiment’, and the 1st ship to be fitted with anti-ship supersonic cruise missile ‘Brahmos’ in 2005.

 

7. FIRST DRONACHARYA AWARDEE COACH PASSED AWAY

     India’s first Dronacharya awardee coach in boxing, Om Prakash Bhardwaj(O P Bhardwaj) passed away after battling prolonged illness and age-related ailments in New Delhi.

     In 1985, O P Bhardwaj was awarded the Dronacharya Award, India’s highest award in the field of coaching of sports and athletics.

     He was the founder of the Boxing Coaching Department at the National Institute of Sports, Patiala and served as chief coach from 1975 to 1988.

 

8. ANTI TERRORISM DAY 2021

     Anti Terrorism Day is annually observed across India on 21st May to wean away youth from Terrorism and to highlight the suffering of the common Public and its effect on the National Interest.

     The day also marks the Death Anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

     21st May 2021 marks the 30th death anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi.

 

9. FIRST STATE TO REIMBURSE GST ON COVID-RELATED DONATIONS

     Haryana became the first state in the Country to reimburse Goods and Services Tax (GST) paid on Covid-related donations made to the state and state-run organisations. 

     This will be applicable till June 30.

     To encourage efforts by corporations, NGOs and individuals in facilitating donations of Oxygen Concentrators, Covid-19 Vaccines, Remdesivir Injections, etc.

     The 15 items eligible for reimbursement include Oxygen Concentrator, Oxygen filling systems, Oxygen storage tanks, Oxygen Generators, Vaccine, Remdesivir, Ventilators, etc.

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DAILY GK: 22 MAY 2021

 DAILY GK: 22 MAY 2021

1.ELDERLINE – HELPLINE FOR SENIOR CITIZENS

        The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment has started state-wise call centres under the Elderline project to address the difficulties faced by the elders due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

        The elderly can reach the call centres through the toll-free number – 14567.

        The project Elderline was started with the support of TATA trust and the NSE foundation.

 

2.CSE REPORT 2021

        According to ‘State of Working India 2021: One Year of COVID-19’ released by Azim Premji University’s Centre for Sustainable Employment (CSE) in Bengaluru, Karnataka, the monthly earnings of workers fell on an average by 17% due to COVID-19, self-employed and informal salaried workers faced the highest loss of earnings.

        Around 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 Lockdown.

        Around 230 million fell below the national minimum wage threshold of INR 375 per day during the pandemic.

        Poverty increased by 15% in rural & 20% in urban areas during the pandemic.

        Due to employment and income losses, the labour share of GDP fell by 5% from 32.5% in Q2 2019-20 to 27% in Q2 2020-21.

 

3.WORLD’S FIRST COUNTRY TO BAN SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS

        China issued a total ban on synthetic cannabinoids,thus becoming the world’s first country to ban all synthetic cannabinoid substances.

        The ban is likely to come into effect on July 1,2021.

        Cannabinoids are compounds found in cannabis.

        The most notable cannabinoid is the phytocannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol, the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis.

        Synthetic Cannabinoids are human made chemicals.

        They are designer drugs.

        A designer drug is a functional and structural analog of a controlled substance that is designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug.

 

4.THE TEMPLETON PRIZE 2021

        The prestigious Templeton Prize for the year 2021 was given to conservationist Jane Goodall.

        She was renowned for her expertise on chimpanzees and her globe-spanning advocacy of environmental causes.

        Jane Goodall is an English primatologist,anthropologist and the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees.

 

5.FORBES’ WORLD’S 10 HIGHEST-PAID ATHLETES 2021

        Forbes’ annual ranking of the World highest-paid athletes for 2021 was released. Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) Fighter Conor McGregor from Ireland topped the list with a total earning of 180 million USD(around 1313 crores).

Top 3 Highest paid athletes:

Rank                                      Name                                     Sport                                      Total earning (USD)

1                                              Conor McGregor                  MMA                                     180 million

2                                              Lionel Messi                         Football                                 130 million

3                                              Cristiano Ronaldo               Football                                 120 million

 

6. CYCLONE TAUKTAE MAKES LANDFALL IN GUJARAT

        Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) stated that the ‘extremely severe cyclonic storm’ – ‘Tauktae’ made landfall in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat.

        The cyclone originated from the Arabian Sea.

        The name ‘Tauktae’ for the cyclone has been given by Myanmar, It means ‘gecko’, a highly vocal lizard in Burmese dialect.

 

7.FIFA U-17 WOMEN’S WORLD CUP

        On the 71st Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Congress, the FIFA Council approved key dates for the international match calendars.

        In which it also announced the dates of the 2022 U-17 Women’s world Cup in India to be held from October 11 to 30 in 2022.

        This will be the 2nd FIFA tournament hosted by India, after the FIFA U-17 World Cup 2017(which broke the record for being the most attended youth World Cup in FIFA’s history).

 

8. INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY 2021 – MAY 21

        The United Nations (UN)’s International Tea Day is annually observed across the globe on 21st May to celebrate the cultural heritage, health benefits and economic importance of tea.

        The observance of the international tea day is led by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)of the UN.

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Friday, May 21, 2021

DAILY GK: 21 MAY 2021

DAILY GK: 21  MAY 2021

 1. RENEWABLE ENERGY COUNTRY ATTRACTIVENESS INDEX

•       India with a score of 66.2 has been ranked 3rd out of 40 countries in the 57th Renewable Energy Country                 Attractiveness Index (RECAI) – May 2021 – released by Ernst & Young Global Ltd (EY).

•        The United States (US) topped the index, while China took the 2nd Rank.

•     India has improved its rank from 4th (in 56th RECAI) to 3rd due to its exceptional performance in the Solar     PhotoVoltaic (PV) sector. 

•        It’s Installed Solar PV capacity has increased to 39 GigaWatts (GW) in 2020.

 

2. IDMC REPORT

•   According to ‘2021 Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID): Internal displacement in a changing climate’   released by Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), globally the number of people living in Internal   displacement reached 55 Million at the end of  2020.

•        Around 5 million new displacements were recorded in 2020, which is the highest in 10 years.

•    The highest number of internally displaced people in 2020 was in China (5 Million), followed by Philippines & Bangladesh.

 

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Thursday, May 20, 2021

DAILY GK: 19,20 MAY 2021

 DAILY GK: 19,20 MAY 2021

1.      WORLD’S 1ST PRIVATE DIGITAL COURT

        ‘Jupitice Justice Technologies’, an Chandigarh-based startup has developed World’s 1st Private Digital Court (powered by Blockchain& Artificial Intelligence) to resolve disputes under the Private Justice System through Alternative Dispute Resolution  Mechanisms  (ADR).

        The platform is designed for private justice system arbitration, conciliation, mediation & negotiation.

        Acts which deal with ADR in India – The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 , Conciliation Act was enacted in 1996.

 

2.      INDIAN NAVY HOSTS GMS-21 VIRTUALLY

        Indian Navy hosted ‘GOA MARITIME SYMPOSIUM (GMS)-21’ virtually for 2 days, from 11th & 12th May 2021, it was for the 1st time GMS-21 held virtually.

        The theme for GMS-21 was focused on “Maritime Security and Emerging Non-Traditional Threats: A Case for Proactive Role for IOR Navies”.

        13 Indian Ocean Littoral countries (India, Bangladesh, Comoros, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand) participated in the GMS-21.

 

3.      INDIA’S WPI INFLATION JUMPS TO 11-YEAR HIGH

        As per the data released by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry on May 17, 2021, India’s annual rate of inflation (YoY), based on monthly WPI (Wholesale Price Index) accelerated to 10.49 percent in April 2021, (the highest since April 2010) from 7.39 percent in March 2021 due to a hike in prices of food items, manufactured goods, fuel, and power.

        Note – April 2021’s WPI inflation is the first double digits WPI in almost a decade.

 

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Tuesday, May 18, 2021

DAILY GK: 18 MAY 2021

 DAILY GK: 18 MAY 2021

1. INDIA’S 1ST AGRICULTURE EXPORT FACILITATION CENTER

        Mahratta Chamber of Commerce Industries & Agriculture (MCCIA) in partnership with National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has launched India’s 1st Agriculture Export Facilitation Center (AEFC) in Pune, Maharashtra.

        India’s Target in Agriculture Exports – The export of agriculture is targeted at USD 60 Billion by 2022.

 

2. HOUSING.COM REPORT ON HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE

        According to ‘State of Indian Healthcare – Indian Cities through the lens of healthcare 2021’ report released by Housing.com, an real estate portal – Pune, Maharashtra is the healthiest city among the top 8 urban cities of India with regard to parameters like number of hospital beds, ease of living, water quality, and local body performance.

        The top 3 cities are –  Pune, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Bengaluru (Karnataka).

 

3. ‘INTERNATIONAL INVINCIBLE GOLD MEDAL 2021’

        Union Education Minister Dr Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank was awarded International Invincible Gold Medal 2021 by Maharshi Organisation.

        He has been recognised for his extraordinary commitment and outstanding service to humanity through his writings, social and illustrious public life.

 

4. MISS UNIVERSE 2020

        Mexican Model Andrea Meza was crowned as the Miss Universe of 2020 at the televised event held in Florida, US.

        She became the 3rd Mexican woman to be crowned as Miss Universe.

        She is a software engineer.

        Miss Universe 2020 was the 69th Miss Universe pageant.

 

5. 2021 ITALIAN OPEN

        Spain’s Rafael Nadal defeated Serbia’s Novak Djokovic to win the Men’s Singles Title of 2021 Italian Open (78th Edition), also known as Rome Masters.

        This is Nadal’s 10th Italian Open Title.

        In the Women’s Category, IgaSwiatek (Poland) defeated Karolina Pliskova (Czhechoslovakia) to win the Women’s Singles Title of Italian Open 2021.

        The Italian Open 2021 (also known as Rome Masters or Internazionali BNL d’Italia) took place at the ForoItalico venue in Rome, Italy from May 8-16, 2021.

 

6. WORLD HYPERTENSION DAY 2021

        World Hypertension day is celebrated annually on May 17 to raise awareness about the symptoms of hypertension to prevent and control it.

        It was first initiated by the World Hypertension League (WHL) an affiliated section of the International Society of Hypertension(ISH), on May 14, 2005.

        The theme for 2021: ‘Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, Live Longer’

 

7. NATIONAL DENGUE DAY 2021

        Every year, May 16 is observed by the Union Health Ministry as ‘National Dengue Day’ across the country to create awareness about measures on dengue prevention and to control the spread of the vector-borne disease and to reaffirm nationwide efforts to tackle the scourge by using both education and medical intervention.

 

8. INTERNATIONAL DAY OF LIGHT 2021

        The International Day of Light (IDL) is annually observed across the globe on 16th May to celebrate the role of lights in science, culture and art, education and sustainable development, medicine, communications, and energy.

        The day also marks the anniversary of the first successful operations of the laser in 1960 by Physicist and Engineer Theodore Maiman.

 

9. ‘MY VILLAGE – CORONA FREE VILLAGE’ CAMPAIGN

        Gujarat CM, Vijay Rupani Launched 15 day long ‘Maru Gam – Corona Mukt Gam’ or ‘My Village – Corona Free Village’ campaign on May 1, 2021 to check the spread of Covid-19 in rural areas of Gujarat.

        This Campaign will direct to provide adequate stock of medicines in the rural areas & will create awareness among people for Covid-19 appropriate behaviour.

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DAILY GK: 16,17 MAY 2021

 DAILY GK: 16,17 MAY 2021

1. 8TH INSTALLMENT UNDER PM-KISAN SCHEME

•        PM Narendra Modi has released the 8th instalment of funds to beneficiaries under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme.

•        Around ~INR 20, 667 Crore was distributed to around 9.5 Crore farmer beneficiaries in the 8 instalment.

•        For the 1st time, farmers in West Bengal joined the PM-KISAN Scheme, and around 7 Lakh Bengal farmers received their 1st instalment.

•        PM-KISAN Scheme was launched by 24th February, 2019 by PM Narendra Modi at Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.

•        It is 100% funded by the Central Government.

 

2. US TO HELP INDIA TO ACHIEVE ITS RE TARGET

•        The United States (US) is set to partner with India on climate change, it will assist India to achieve its target of deploying 450 GigaWatts (GW) of Renewable Energy (RE) by 2030.

•        It was stated by US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry.

•        John Kerry is the 1st American climate change envoy with cabinet rank.

•        India is the 3rd CO2 emitter after China, USA.

 

3. WORLD’S 100 MOST ENVIRONMENTALLY RISKIEST CITIES

•        According to the ‘Environmental Risk Outlook 2021’ released by Verisk Maplecroft, India has 43 of the World’s 100 most environmentally riskiest cities.

•        Jakarta in Indonesia was ranked as the most riskiest city in the world, followed by Delhi & Chennai (Tamil Nadu).

•        99 of the World’s 100 riskiest cities are in Asia (43 in India and 37 in China).Lima, Peru is the only non-Asian city to be listed in the World’s 100 Riskiest cities.

•        Glasgow, Scotland was ranked as the safety city in the report.

World’s 3 most environmentally riskiest cities

1    Jakarta, Indonesia

2    Delhi, India

3    Chennai, Tamil Nadu

 

4. ADB COMMITTED USD 3.92 BILLION LOAN TO INDIA IN 2020

•        Asian Development Bank (ADB) has committed $3.92 billion in sovereign loans for 13 projects to India in 2020, including $1.8 billion in projects to support the Government of India’s coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic response.

•        Since the start of its lending operations in 1986, this 2020 lending was ADB’s highest-ever annual lending commitment to India.

 

5. NEXT GENERATION DIGITAL FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

•        The Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT), an arm of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), is building a next-generation Digital Financial Infrastructure named National Digital Financial Infrastructure (NADI).

•        Its modern Became the only Indian to win network infrastructure includes 5G/Edge Cloud with SDNs (software-defined networking) for connecting to the critical data centre infrastructure at the back-end.

 

6. WHITLEY AWARD 2021

•        YNukluPhom, a church worker from Nagaland, won the Whitley Award 2021 for his efforts toward creating “Biodiversity Peace Corridor”, a network of community-owned forests in Nagaland and protecting the Amur Falcon.

•        He is the only Indian to win the prestigious award.

•        The Whitley Award is also known as the ‘Green Oscar’.

 

7. FORTUNE’S LIST OF WORLD’S 50 GREATEST LEADERS

•        Fortune Magazine released its ‘World’s 50 Greatest Leaders’ list for 2021 which is topped by New Zealand(NZ) Prime Minister(PM) JacindaArdern.

•        Serum Institute of India’s CEO Adar Poonawalla is on the 10th spot and he is the only Indian among the top 10 names on the list.

 

8. NEW CEO OF BATA INDIA LTD

•        India’s largest footwear retailer Bata India Ltd., appointed Gunjan Shah as its New Chief Executive officer (CEO).

•        He will succeed Sandeep Kataria who was elevated as the global CEO of Bata Brand.

 

9. 1ST SPACE TOURISM FLIGHT IN JULY 2021

•        Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’s rocket company, Blue Origin, announced the first flight that aboard its New Shepard rocket, and crew capsule which is designed to carry up to 6 tourists per flight, beyond an invisible line, known as the Karman line, which separates Earth from space.

•        The first flight is scheduled to take place in July 20,2021 and one seat was auctioned off to the highest bidder.

•        Note – The space tourism rocket was named after Alan Shepard – the second man and the first American to travel into space.

 

10. EXTREME DEPTHS OF WORLD’S 5 OCEANS

•        The Five Deeps Expedition has measured the extreme depths of the World’s 5 Oceans – Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic & Southern ocean (also known as Antarctic ocean).

•        The Challenger Deep (10, 924 m) in Mariana Trench in Pacific Ocean remains the Deepest Trench in the world.

•        The 2nd Deepest Trench in the world is the Horizon Deep (10, 816 m) in the Tonga Trench, Pacific Ocean.

•        Ocean & Deepest Points

•        Atlantic Ocean – Brownson Deep (8, 378 m) in Puerto Rico Trench

•        Southern Ocean (Antarctic Ocean) – Factorian Deep (7, 432 m) in South Sandwich Trench

•        Indian Ocean – Unnamed Deep (7, 187 m) in Java Trench

•        Pacific Ocean – Challenger Deep (10, 924 m) in Mariana Trench (deepest trench in the world).

•        Arctic Ocean – Molloy Hole (5, 551 m)

 

11. MALERKOTLA BECOMES 23RD DISTRICT OF PUNJAB

•        Amarinder Singh Chief Minister of Punjab announced Malerkotla as the 23rd district of Punjab.

•        The district was created by carving the only Muslim majority town from Sangrur district.

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Sunday, May 16, 2021

DAILY GK QUIZ: 11-15 MAY 2021

 DAILY GK QUIZ: 11-15 MAY 2021

[Q]  Name the anti-COVID-19 Operation that was launched by Indian Armed Forces in May 2021.

(a) CO-SENA

(b) CO-JEET

(c) NAMASTE

(d) SAMUDRA SETU

(e) CO-SETU

[ANS] b

 

[Q] _____________ & _____________ won the Laureus World Sportsman & Sportswomen of the Year for 2021 during the digital award ceremony from Spain.

(a) Lewis Hamilton, Ellyse Perry

(b) Virat Kohli, Naomi Osaka

(c) Cristiano Ronaldo, Ellyse Perry

(d) Rafael Nadal, Naomi Osaka

(e) Lewis Hamilton, Ashleigh Barty

[ANS] d

 

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DAILY GK: 15 MAY 2021

 DAILY GK: 15 MAY 2021

1. AGRICULTURE MINISTRY ALLOCATES INR 2250 CRORE FOR HORTICULTURE SECTO

     The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW) has allocated INR 2250 Crore for the FY 2021-22 for ‘Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture’ (MIDH), a centrally sponsored scheme.

     It aims at developing the Horticulture sector in the FY 2021-22.

     During the FY 2019-20, India recorded its highest ever horticulture production of 320.77 Million Tonnes (MT) from an area of 25.66 million hectares.

 

2. SWAMIH TO BENEFIT 1.16 LAKH HOME BUYERS

     Union Minister for Finance Nirmala Sitharaman has stated that the Real Estate Fund – ‘Special Window for Affordable and Mid-Income Housing (SWAMIH) Investment Fund I’ will benefit 1.16 lakh home loan borrowers, whose housing projects were stalled due to funding issues.

     The residential project – ‘Rivali Park Wintergreens’ is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

     It was also the 1st housing project in India to receive funding under the SWAMIH Fund.

     It is a INR 25, 000 Crore fund – Government of India holds 50% of the fund.

     Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), State Bank of India (SBI) each hold 10%.

 

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