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Showing posts with label Daily Current Affairs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Daily Current Affairs. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 7, 2022

DAILY GK : 3,4 JUNE

 

DAILY GK : 3,4 JUNE

1.       TRW’S ROAD ACCIDENTS IN INDIA 2020

·         As per report ‘Road accidents in India — 2020’, prepared by Transport Research Wing (TRW) of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), the number of road accidents has been on decline since 2016 except for a marginal increase of 0.46 per cent in 2018. 

·         Traffic accidents declined by 18.46% on average, deaths decreased by 12.84%, and injuries decreased by 22.84% in 2020.

·         A decline in the number of fatal accidents, i.e., accidents involving at least one death. A total of 1, 20,806 fatal accidents were reported in 2020, which is 12.23 per cent lower than the 2019 figure of 1, 37,689.

 

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Friday, June 3, 2022

DAILY GK 1, 2 MAY

 DAILY GK 1, 2 MAY 

1.       INDIA’S BIGGEST DRONE FESTIVAL BHARAT DRONE MAHOTSAV 2022

·         Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi inaugurated India’s biggest Drone Festival, Bharat Drone Mahotsav 2022, at PragatiMaidan in New Delhi, Delhi.

·         ePlane Company, an aviation and aerospace component manufacturing company, displayed a static prototype of the ‘e200’ – India’s first flying taxi.

 

2.       GST REGISTRATIONS BY BUSINESSES & DEALERS

·         According to the official data from the government of India(GoI) on the aggregate Goods and Services Tax (GST) registrations in the 2017-2022 period, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh(UP) have topped in the GST registration by businesses and dealers followed by Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. 

·         Maharashtra has 1.48 million normal GST payers while UP has 1.33 million GST payers. 

·         UP has the largest share of small businesses with over 357000 composition dealers

 

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DAILY GK: 29-31 MAY

 DAILY GK: 29-31 MAY 

1.         ‘GATISAKTHI’ TRAINS – INDIA’S 1ST SEMI-HIGH SPEED FREIGHT TRAINS

          Indian Railways announced its plan of introducing India’s 1st Semi-High Speed Freight Trains by December 2022.

          The trains mocked as ‘Gati Shakti’ trains are capable of operating at a speed of 160 km/hour carrying 16-coach is based on the  Vande Bharat platform, and currently being manufactured at the  Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai.

          Indian Railways is set to increase its capacity in freight transportation to 45% in 2030, from the current 27%.

          At present, the overall target is set to 25 such freight trains, with 2 of them to be delivered by ICF in December 2022.

          As of now,  74 new ‘Gati-Shakti Multi-Modal Cargo Terminal (GCT) locations’ across India (with 20 from South India) were identified by the Indian Railways under the ‘Gati-Shakti Multi Model Cargo Terminal’ policy.

 

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DAILY GK:27,28 MAY

 DAILY GK:27,28 MAY 

1.       INDIAN NAVY – BANGLADESH NAVY BILATERAL EXERCISE BONGOSAGAR

·         The 3rd edition of Indian Navy (IN)-Bangladesh Navy (BN) Bilateral Exercise ‘Bongosagar 2022’ commenced at Port Mongla, Bangladesh.

·         It consists of Harbour Phase, and a Sea Phase in the Northern Bay of Bengal. 

 

2.       ABHILASHA BARAK BECOMES 1ST WOMAN COMBAT AVIATOR IN THE INDIAN ARMY

·         Captain Abhilasha Barak, (26 years old) from Haryana, has become the first woman combat aviator to join the Indian Army Aviation Corps as a helicopter pilot. 

·         She graduated at a ceremony held at the Combat Army Aviation Training School in Nashik, Maharashtra. 

·         The Army Aviation Corps, raised in November 1986, operates ALH, Rudra helicopters (an armed variant of ALH), Chetaks, Cheetahs and Cheetal helicopters

·         In 2021, the Indian Army has decided to allow women officers to opt for its aviation wing. 

·         Until now, the women officers were assigned only ground duties in army aviation. 

 

3.       NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT SURVEY (NAS) 2021

·         The Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education has released the National Achievement Survey (NAS) 2021 report assessing the state of the School education system in India.

·         The report provides a comprehensive evaluation of children’s learning competencies at classes III, V, VIII and X on subjects such as languages, mathematics, and science with a cycle period of three years.

·         The last NAS Survey was conducted in 2017.

·         The Survey saw participation of about 34 lakh students from 1.18 lakh schools in 720 districts from both rural and urban areas.

·         The National average percentage of students declined to 59 percent for Class third, dropping by 10 percent to 49 percent in class fifth, 41.9 percent in class eight and 37.8 percent in class ten.

·         Among the States, Maharashtra scored above average with a score of 59 percent in class 3 but it consistently dropped to 49 percent, 41 percent and 37.8 percent in class 5, 8 and 10 respectively.

 

4.       RBI CANCELS REGISTRATION OF 5 NBFCS

·         The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 45-IA (6) (iv) of the RBI Act, 1934 has cancelled the Certificate of Registration (CoR) issued to the following five Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

·         The non-bank lenders whose registrations were cancelled by RBI on Wednesday include UMB Securities Ltd, Anashri Finvest Ltd, Chadha Finance Private Ltd ,Alexcy Tracon Pvt Ltd and Jhuria Financial Services Pvt Ltd.

·         The RBI also revised the ceiling on loans to individuals for carrying out repairs/additions/alterations to their homes to Rs 10 lakh in metros from Rs 5 lakh; and Rs 6 lakh in rural to and semi urban areas from Rs 2 lakh earlier.

 

5.       BRICS’S NDB TO OPEN INDIA’S REGIONAL OFFICE IN GUJARAT

·         New Development Bank (NDB) formerly referred to as the BRICS(Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) Development Bank, is set to open its regional office in India at the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), Gujarat

·         Indian Regional Office(IRO), in coordination with NDB Headquarters(Shanghai), will focus on initial project preparation and technical assistance, pipeline development, project implementation and monitoring as well as regional portfolio management.

 

6.       SBI INTRODUCES XPRESS CREDIT ON YONO

·         The State Bank of India (SBI) has launched the personal loan product ‘Xpress Credit’ for salaried customers on its digital banking platform “YONO”.

·         The eligible customers can avail of personal loans, Real-time Xpress Credit (RTXC), up to Rs 35 lakhs through the YONO app, without any paperwork

 

7.       KISHORE JAYARAMAN RECEIVES ORDER OF BRITISH EMPIRE AWARD

·         The Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) was presented by the Queen of England to Kishore Jayaraman, President of Rolls-Royce for India and South Asia region, for his services to international trade

·         About Kishore Jayaraman: Kishore Jayaraman is a board member of the UK-India Business Council (UKIBC), a non-profit organisation which supports setting up UK businesses in India.

 

8.       ANWAR HUSSAIN SHAIK IS NEW CHAIR OF WTO COMMITTEE

·         An Indian Officer, Anwar HussainShaik would take the role as  the chair of the World Trade Organisation’s Committee on Technical Barriers on Trade from Elisa Maria Olmeda de Alejandro from Mexico, after a gap of ten years.

·         TBT Committee work involves two broad areas — review of specific measures and strengthening implementation of the TBT Agreement.

·         WTO is a 164-member multilateral body which formulates rules for global exports and imports and adjudicates disputes between countries on trade-related issues.

·         India has been a member since 1995.

·         Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

·         Director-General: NgoziOkonjo-Iweala. 

 

9.       PARAM PORUL SUPERCOMPUTER INAUGURATED AT NIT-TIRUCHIRAPPALLI

·         The supercomputer was built based on the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between NIT Tiruchirappalli and C-DAC in order to establish 838 TeraFlops Supercomputing Facility under NSM.  

·         PARAM PORUL is equipped with a mix of Central Processing Unit (CPU) nodes, Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) nodes, High Memory nodes, High throughput storage and high performance Infiniband interconnect

·         It works on Direct Contact Liquid Cooling Technology to obtain a high power usage effectiveness and thereby reducing the operational cost.  

·         So far under the National Superconducting Mission, 15 supercomputers have been installed across the nation with compute capacity of 24 petaflops.

 

10.    GOLF-JUSTIN THOMAS WINS PGA CHAMPIONSHIP 2022

·         Justin Thomas, an American professional golfer, won the 104th PGA Championship (2022) and claimed his 2nd Wanamaker Trophy, defeating Will Zalatoris (America). 

·         The 2022 PGA Championship was held in Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the United States of America(USA). 

·         The PGA Championship is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers’ Association of America. It is one of the four men’s major championships in professional golf.

 

11.    PM NARENDRA MODI VISIT TO JAPAN FOR QUAD LEADERS’ MEETING 2022

·         The Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi visited Japan to participate in the 4th and 2nd in-person QUAD (Quadrilateral) Leaders’ Meeting 2022 in Tokyo, Japan along with the United States (US) President Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.; and PM of Australia, Anthony Norman Albanese.

·         The QUAD countries are Australia, India, Japan, and the US.

·         The meeting saw the announcement of a Quad Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Package (Q-CHAMP) with ‘mitigation’ and ‘adaptation’ as its two themes.

·         The QUAD nations also announced the launch of ‘Quad Fellowship program’ which will be offered by the Quad to students from four countries.

·         The Government of India (GoI) and the Government of the US has signed an Investment Incentive Agreement (IIA) in Tokyo. 

·         QUAD  was established shortly after the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 to coordinate humanitarian assistance.

·         The first QUAD Leaders’ Meeting held in March 2021, in-person Summit in Washington D.C., US in September 2021; and virtual meeting in March 2022.

·         It has also established six leader-level working groups on the Covid-19 pandemic, climate change, technology, cybersecurity, space and infrastructure.

 

12.    INTERNATIONAL BOOKER PRIZE

·         The 2022 International Booker Prize for Translated Fiction was awarded to ‘Tomb of Sand’ written by Geetanjali Shree and translated by Daisy Rockwell.

·         The book was originally published in Hindi as Ret Samadhi in 2018.

·         This is the first book in any Indian language to win the prestigious International Booker Prize and this is the first novel translated from Hindi to win the award.

·         In 1997, Arundhati Roy became the first Indian to win the Booker Prize for her novel, “The God of Small Things.”

·         The International Booker Prize was instituted in 2005 as the “Man BookerInternational Prize” and is awarded every year for a single book that is translated into English and published in the UK or Ireland.     

 

13.    ‘INS NIRDESHAK’ INDIAN NAVY’S SURVEY VESSEL LAUNCHED BY GRSE 

·         The second of the four Survey Vessels (Large) (SVL) ‘Nirdeshak’ (Yard 3026), was launched at Kattupalli, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

·         The ship was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in collaboration with L&T Shipbuilding Limited for the Indian Navy.

·         The first of class ship ‘Sandhayak’ was launched on 05 December 2021 at GRSE, Kolkata.

·         The new SVL ships will replace the existing Sandhayak Class survey ships with new generation hydrographic equipment to collect oceanographic data. 

·         The new vessel takes its name from a former Indian Naval Survey ship, Nirdeshak, which was decommissioned in December 2014 after 32 years of glorious service.

 

14.    INDIAN NAVY SUCCESSFULLY TESTS SURFACE TO AIR MISSILE SYSTEM FROM WARSHIP

·         The Indian Navy successfully tested its ship-based surface to air missile system by taking down a low flying target.

·         The test fire took place from Talwar Class Indian Navy warship – INS Teg.

·         A surface-to-air missile, also known as a ground-to-air missile or surface-to-air guided weapon, is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles.

·         SAM can be Long Range Surface to Air Missile (LRSAM) and Medium Range Surface to Air Missile (MRSAM).

·         LRSAM: to defend against any type of airborne threat including aircraft, helicopters, anti-ship missiles, and UAVs as well as cruise missiles and combat jets. 

·         MRSAM: High-response, quick reaction, vertically launched supersonic missile, designed to neutralize enemy aerial threats – missiles, aircraft, guided bombs, helicopters.

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DAILY GK: 26 MAY

 DAILY GK: 26 MAY

1.       SWACHHSURVEKSHAN 2023

·         The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoH&UA) launched the 8th edition of Swachh Survekshan 2023 (SS 2023) under Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 (SBMU 2.0).

·         It is an annual cleanliness survey with the theme of “Waste to Wealth” for garbage free cities.

·         The SS 2023 is recalibrated to act as an inspiration tool rather than an assessment tool, it also gives priority to the principle of 3Rs – Reduce, Recycle and Reuse.

·         TheSwachh Survekshan was introduced by MoHUA in 2016 as a competitive framework to encourage cities to improve the status of urban sanitation while encouraging large scale citizen participation.

 

2.       PRESIDENT RAM NATHKOVIND VISIT TO JAMAICA

·         The President of India Ram NathKovind paid an official visit to Jamaica and St. Vincent & Grenadines (SVG)

·         This was the first ever visit by an Indian President to these countries(Jamaica and SVG).

·         He visited Jamaica to hold delegation level talks with his counterpart, the Governor General of Jamaica, Sir Patrick Allen.

·         Jamaica Capital – Kingston. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) Capital– Kingstown

 

3.       WEF’S TRAVEL AND TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS INDEX 2021

·         The World Economic Forum’s (WEF) ranked India 54th position (down from 46th in 2019) with a score of 4.1 in its Travel and Tourism Development Index 2021

·         Japan has topped (1) the global chart and the bottom position (117) is occupied by the country Chad.

·         The Theme of the WEF’s Travel and Tourism Development Index 2021 is “Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future”.

·         WEF Headquarters – Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland

 

4.       WORLD’S MOST VALUABLE COMPANY

·         Oil giant Saudi Aramco has surpassed Apple Inc. to become the world’s most valuable company due to the recent surge in oil prices.

·         Aramco traded near its highest level on record with a market capitalization of about USD 2.43 trillion, surpassing that of Apple for the first time since 2020.

 

5.       ‘RAJBHASHA SHIELD’ PRIZE

·         Union Minister of Power and New and Renewable Energy, Raj Kumar Singh, chaired the meeting of Hindi Salahkar Samiti and conferred NHPC Limited with the first prize for the year 2020-21 for excellent implementation of Rajbhasha.

·         NHPC has also been awarded “RajbhashaKirti Puraskar” nine times by the Government of India for its excellent work in the field of implementation of Rajbhasha.

 

6.       WANGARI MAATHAI FOREST CHAMPIONS AWARD 

·         Cameroonian Activist Cecile Ndjebet was honoured with the 2022 Wangari Maathai Forest Champions Award for her contribution to preserving forests and improving the lives of people dependent on forests. 

·         The award was presented by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF), chaired by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) at a ceremony during the XV(15th) World Forestry Congress in Seoul, Republic of Korea.

 

7.       NEW CHAIRPERSON OF COMMITTEE B AT 75TH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY

·         World’s highest health is the main policy making body of the World Health Organisation which is composed of health ministers from member states.World Health Assembly functions through two committees i.e., Committee A and Committee B.

·         Now, India’s Union Health Secretary Rajesh Bhushan has been appointed as the chairperson of committee B at the 75th World Health Assembly, at Geneva, Switzerland.

·         The Committee A meets to debate technical and health matters

·         The Committee B primarily discusses administrative and financial matters of the World Health Organisation (WHO).

·         Every year the World Health Assembly is convened at Geneva, Switzerland.

·         The World Health Organisation (WHO) member states (194) has re-elected DrTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus for a second 5 year term as the Director-General (DG) of WHO.

 

8.       FOOTBALL: ITALIAN CUP 2021/2022

·         Inter Milan (FC Internazionale Milano) defeated Juventus, at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy and won the Italian Cup (Coppa Italia) 2021/2022 – branded as the Coppa Italia Frecciarossa 2021-2022.

 

9.       BOOK  ‘LISTEN TO YOUR HEART: THE LONDON ADVENTURE’

·         A new book titled “Listen to Your Heart: The London Adventure” authored by Ruskin Bond, was published by Penguin Random House India (PRHI)

·         Ruskin Bond, India’s famous Children’s book author, was born in Kasauli (Himachal Pradesh) and grew up in Jamnagar (Gujarat), Dehradun (Uttarakhand), New Delhi and Shimla (Himachal Pradesh). 

·         Ruskin Bond’s First Book – The Room on the Roof.

 

10.    INTERNATIONAL MISSING CHILDREN’S DAY 2022 – MAY 25

·         International Missing Children’s Day is annually observed across the globe on 25th May to create awareness about child abduction and educate the general public on the measures to protect and safeguard their children.

·         In 1983, then President of United States of America(USA) Ronald Reagen declared the 25th May of every year as the USA’s National Missing Children’s Day. 

·         The date marks the disappearance of a 6-year-old boy EtanPatz on 25th May 1979, who was kidnapped on his way to school in New York City, USA.

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