DAILY GK 16-17 JUNE 2024

 DAILY GK 16-17 JUNE 2024

1.       ENVIRONMENT PERFORMANCE INDEX 2024

·         According to the 2024 Environment Performance Index (EPI)India is ranked 176th out of 180 countries with an EPI score of 27.6, surpassing only Pakistan, Viet Nam, Laos, and Myanmar.

·         Estonia tops the 2024 EPI with an EPI score of 75.3 followed by Luxembourg and Germany at 2nd and 3rd spot.

·         EPI is a biennial index released by the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy and the Center for International Earth Science Information Network Earth Institute, Columbia University

 

2.       THE UNIVERSITY IMPACT RANKINGS 2024

·         India has become the most represented nation in the Times Higher Education (THE) University Impact Rankings 2024 with 96 entries

·         Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu(TN), ranked 81st, tops among the Indian Universities featured on the list.A

·         India is followed by Turkiye with 91 universities and Pakistan with 89 universities respectively.

·         The 2024 ranking is topped by the Western Sydney University in Australia, followed by The University of Manchester, the United Kingdom(UK) and the University of Tasmania, Australia at 2nd place.

 

3.       UNHCR REPORT ON FORCED DISPLACEMENT

·         The report titled Global Trends Forced Displacement in 2023 published by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR), states that the forced displacement has increased to 120 million by the end of April 2024.

·         An estimated 117.3 million people remained forcibly displaced at the end of 2023.

·         The report discovered that the number of refugees who crossed international borders in 2023 has increased by 7% to 43.4 million.

·         Iran (3.8 million) hosts the largest refugee population followed by Turkiye (3.3 million), Colombia (2.9 million), Germany (2.6 million) and Pakistan (2 million).

·         UNHCR was established in 1950 by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in the aftermath of the Second World War.

·         High Commissioner– Filippo Grandi (Italy)

·         Headquarters– Geneva, Switzerland

 

4.       PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA

·         The South African Parliament re-elected Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa as the President of the Republic of South Africa for 2nd term.

·         Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa, the President of African National Congress (ANC) party, secured 283 votes in the 400 member house against Julius Malema, of Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), who received just 44 votes.

·         South Africa Capital- Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial)

·         Currency- South African Rand

 


5.       FIDE WORLD JUNIOR CHESS CHAMPIONSHIPS 2024

·         The International Chess Federation (FIDE) World Junior Chess Championships 2024 (for Open & Girls Under-20) was held at the GIFT City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat

·         International Master (IM) Divya Deshmukh(18 years old) from India won the 2024 FIDE World Junior Chess Championships (Girls) title by defeating Bulgaria’s Beloslava Krasteva in the final round.

·         IM Kazybek Nogerbek (20 years) from Kazakhstan won the 2024 FIDE World Junior Chess Championships (Open) title by defeating Mamikon Gharibyan of Armenia in the final round

·         This marks India’s first World Junior title after a gap of 15 years.

·         Kazybek Nogerbek and Emin Ohanyan (Armenia ) topped (1-2) the final standing of the Open category with a score of 8.5.

·         Divya topped the final standing of the Girls category with a score of 10.

 

6.       IEP’ GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2024

·         According to the 18th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI) 2024 released by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), India is ranked 116th out of 163 countries, climbing 10 positions from 2023.

·         The list is topped by Iceland since 2008 followed by Ireland(2nd), Austria(3rd), New Zealand(4th), and Singapore(5th).

·         Europe has been the most peaceful region in the world and is home to eight of the ten most peaceful countries since the start of the GPI. 

·         The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region remained the world’s least peaceful region with major crises in Yemen and Sudan becoming the reasons of its poor rating.

·         The Institute for Economics and Peace(IEP) Headquarters– Sydney, Australia

 

7.       RBI IMPOSES RS 1.45 CR PENALTY ON CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA

·         Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 1,45,50,000 on the Central Bank of India (CBI) for non-compliance with specific directives issued by RBI on ‘Loans and Advances – Statutory and Other Restrictions’ and ‘Customer Protection – Limiting Liability of Customers in Unauthorised Electronic Banking Transactions’.

·         CBI sanctioned a working capital demand loan to a Corporation against amounts receivable from Government by way of subsidies.

 

8.       YUVA PURASKAR & BAL SAHITYA PURASKAR

·         Executive Board of the Sahitya Akademi, India’s National Academy of Letters, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture chaired by Madhav Kaushik, President, Sahitya Akademi declared a list of 24 recipients of its Bal Sahitya Puraskar and 23 winners of its Yuva Puraskar for the year 2024.

·         The award is given in 24 Indian languages (of which 22 languages are recognized as official languages in Schedule 8 of the Indian Constitution and English and Rajasthan).

·         The winners of Sahitya Akademi’s Bal Sahitya Puraskar and Yuva Puraskar 2024 will receive the award in the form of a casket containing an engraved copper plaque and a cheque of Rs 50,000 each at a ceremony to be held later.

·         It is the 2nd highest literary award given by Government of India (GoI) annually, following the Jnanpith Award.

·         It was established by GoI in 1954 and 1st Sahitya Akademi awards were given in 1955.

·         The Head office of the Sahitya Akademi is in New Delhi, Delhi.

 

9.       V. SHANTARAM LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

·         Subbiah Nallamuthu, a renowned wildlife filmmaker from Chennai (Tamil Nadu) was honoured with the Dr V Shantaram Lifetime Achievement Award during the inauguration of the 18th Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF 2024).

·         The award carries a cash prize of Rs 10 lakh, a trophy, and a citation.

·         SubbiahNallamuthu gained prominence for his his work on “Living on the Edge”, India’s longest-running environment series.

 

10.    ALIA BHATT BOOK “ED FINDS A HOME”

·         Alia Bhatt, Bollywood actress, has launched her debut children’s picture book series titled ‘Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma: Ed Finds a Home’, sharing her passion for storytelling.

·         The book features illustrations by Tanvi Bhat.