DAILY GK 19-21 JUNE 2025

 DAILY GK 19-21 JUNE 2025

1.       QS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS 2026

·         London based global higher education analytics firm Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) released the latest edition of ‘QS World University Rankings 2026’.  

·         Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT-D) has been ranked 1st among Indian universities featured on the list.

·         Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),USA has topped the list globally for the 14th time .

·         It is followed by Imperial College London based in London and USA based Stanford University ranked at 2nd and 3rd spot on the list.

·         This year, a total of 54 universities, including 12 IITs from India (up from 46 universities in 2025), are featured  on the list, thereby, making India the 4th most represented country, only after the USA (192), UK (90) and Mainland China (72).

·         3 IITs i.e. IIT-Delhi; IIT-Bombay (IIT-B) and IIT-Madras (IIT-M) made into the list of world’s top 200 universities.

 


2.       TOP FDI DESTINATIONS- UNCTAD

·         Rebeca Grynspan, Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), officially launched the World Investment Report 2025 titled “International Investment in the Digital Economy“ in Geneva, Switzerland.

·         As per the report, India’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows declined by 1.9% in 2024, dropping from USD 28.1 billion in 2023 to USD 27.6 billion.

·         The Global FDI flows were said to be 4% higher, totaling USD 1.5 trillion.

·         But this number was boosted by unstable investments passing through certain countries.

·         Without counting those, global FDI actually dropped by 11%, falling for the second year in a row.

·         USA continues to be the leading country for both foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and outflows.
India’s ranking for FDI inflows improved to 15th in 2024 from 16th in 2023.

·         India ranking in FDI outflows rose to 18th in 2024, up from 23rd the previous year.

·         India emerged as the leading recipient of FDI within the South Asian region.

·         India secured the fourth position globally with 1,080 green field projects announced in 2024.

·         India also ranked among the top five countries for international project finance, recording 97 deals during the year.

 

3.       EXERCISE ‘KHAAN QUEST’

·         The Indian Army (IA) participated in the 22nd edition of Exercise Khaan Quest, held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

·         The exercise brought together military contingents from 24 countries .

·         The Exercise Khaan Quest began as a bilateral exercise between the United States of America (USA) and the Mongolian Armed Forces in 2003.

·         In 2006, the Exercise Khaan Quest evolved into a multinational military exercise.

·         Mongolia Capital – Ulaanbaatar.

 

4.       INDIA-FRANCE JOINT MILITARY ‘EX-SHAKTI’

·         The 8th edition of India-France joint military “Exercise SHAKTI” commenced, at Camp Larzac, La Cavalerie in France.

·         Other Military Exercises between India & France:Exercise GARUDA – Between the Indian Air Forces and the French Air and Space Force and Exercise VARUNA – Between the Indian Navy and the French Navy.

 

5.       IN INDUCTS FIRST INDIGENOUS ANTI-SUBMARINE WARSHIP ‘INS ARNALA’

·         Indian Navy (IN) inducted Indian Navy Ship (INS) Arnala, India’s first indigenously designed and built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) warship, at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (AP).

·         INS Arnala, the first in the series of 16 ASW-SWCs, was built by Kolkata (West Bengal) based Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited(GRSE).

·         INS Arnala is a 77-meter(m)-long warship, with a gross tonnage of over 1490 tonnes(t).

·         It is the largest Indian-Naval warship to be propelled by a Diesel Engine-Waterjet combination..

 

6.       ICC WORLD TEST CHAMPIONSHIP

·         South Africa defeated defending champions Australia by 5 wickets in the 2023–25 International Cricket Council (ICC) World Test Championship (WTC) final at Lord’s Cricket Ground, London, England.

·         This victory ended South Africa’s 27-year ICC trophy drought, marking their first senior men’s ICC title since the 1998 ICC Knockout Trophy.

·         Aiden Markram received the Man of the Match award for his match-winning century, becoming the first South African to score a hundred in an ICC WTC final.

·         The total prize pool of USD 5.76 million (Rs. 49.24 crore) was announced.

 

7.       CANADIAN GRAND PRIX 2025

·         George Russell, representing Germany-based Mercedes, clinched his 1st Formula One (F1) Grand Prix (GP) victory of the 2025 season by winning the 63rd edition of the Canadian Grand Prix at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Canada. 

·         With this Victory, George Russell stands at 4th place with 136 points (pts) in the Drivers’ Championship Standings 2025.

·         Max Verstappen, secured second place and Andrea Kimi Antonelli, claimed third place.

 

8.       ISSF WORLD CUP MUNICH 2025

·         The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) organized the Munich leg of the ISSF Rifle/Pistol and Shotgun (RPSHWorld Cup 2025 in Munich, Germany, featuring the participation of 334 athletes representing 49 countries.

·         India secured the third position in the overall medal tally with 4 medals (2 Gold and 2 Bronze), finishing behind China (7 medals) and Norway (4 medals).

·         Suruchi Singh Inder won gold in Women’s 10 meter (m) Air Pistol, defeating Camille Jedrzejewski (France).

·         Arya Borse and Arjun Babuta clinched gold in the 10m Air Rifle Mixed Team, defeating China’s Olympic champions Wang Zifei and Sheng Lihao.

 

9.       FIDE WORLD RAPID TEAM CHAMPIONSHIP 2025

·         Team MGD1, the flagship team of Pune based chess management and investment firm MGD1, created history by becoming the first Indian-sponsored team to win the Rapid section of the 2025 FIDE (International Chess Federation) World Rapid & Blitz Team Championship held in London.

·         Led by Grandmaster (GM) Arjun Erigaisi, Team MGD1 triumphed over 55 international teams in a 12-round Swiss format, securing the gold medal with 21 match points from 10 wins, 1 draw, and 1 loss.

·         Hexamind Chess Team, led by Grandmaster (GM) Levon Aronian, secured the silver medal with a total of 20 match points

·         Freedom, featuring GM Viswanathan Anand, claimed the bronze medal by finishing with 17 match points.

·         In the Blitz section, Germany based WR Chess, led by GM Jan Gustafsson, successfully defended their title by defeating KazChess, captained by GM Alexander Grischuk, in the final, securing the gold medal, while KazChess and Hexamind settled for silver and bronze, respectively.

·         FIDE President – Arkady Dvorkovich.

·         Headquarters – Lausanne, Switzerland.

 

10.    WORLD BLOOD DONOR DAY 2025 – JUNE 14

·         The theme of WBDD 2025, “Give blood, give hope: together we save lives,” emphasizes the collective strength and life-saving impact of voluntary blood donations.

·         Italy hosts the 2025 global events through its Rome (Italy)-based National Blood Centre (Centro Nazionale Sangue, CNS).

·         WBDD was established in 2004 by WHO to commemorate the birth anniversary of Karl Landsteiner (1868–1943), the Austrian-American biologist and physician who discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901.

 

11.    INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST UNILATERAL COERCIVE MEASURES - 4 DEC

·         The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaiming 4 December of each year as the International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures, starting from 2025.

·         The day raises global awareness about the adverse effects of unilateral economic, financial, or trade restrictions enforced outside the framework of international law and the UN Charter.

·         “Coercive” means using force or threats to make someone do something against their will.

 

12.    WORLD REFUGEE DAY 2025 – JUNE 20

·         The annual observance is led by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, in collaboration with key partners such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and various other international organisations.

·         The theme for World Refugee Day 2025 is “Solidarity with Refugees”, emphasizing the need for united action to support displaced individuals.

 

13.    MEMOIR: A DIFFERENT KIND OF POWER

·         A Memoir, “A Different Kind of Power”, written by Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern, former New Zealand Prime Minister (PM) has been released.

·         Jacinda Ardern served as the 40th PM of New Zealand from 2017 to 2023.

·         At the age of 37, she became the youngest PM in over 150 years.