DAILY GK 3 DEC 2025

 DAILY GK 3 DEC 2025

1.       TELECOM-BASED SAFETY ALERTS ACROSS NHS

·         The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, for the deployment of telecom-based safety alerts across National Highways (NHs) in the country.

·         As per the MoU, the new system will send advance warnings to travellers through mobile alerts as they approach risk-prone areas like: accident stretches, fog-affected regions, among others.

·         The system will be integrated with the digital platforms of NHAI like: Rajmargyatra mobile application (app) and emergency helpline number 1033.

·         Initial focus on risk zones with real-time alerts at NHAI offices, later expanding coverage through other telecom providers.

 

2.       BHARAT TAXI IN DELHI AND GUJARAT

·         The Sahkar Taxi Cooperative Limited, a Multi-State Cooperative registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) Act, 2002, began the soft launch of the ‘Bharat Taxi’ ride-hailing service in New Delhi and Gujarat.

·         The soft launch marks the start of beta consumer trials for India’s first driver-owned national mobility cooperative.

·         The Bharat Taxi app is available on Google Play for beta trials, integrates multi-modal travel including Delhi Metro connectivity, and offers features such as transparent fares, real-time tracking, multilingual support, and 24/7 assistance.

·         The service is connected to Delhi Metro, allowing users to book rides conveniently through a single platform.

·         Over 51,000 drivers across cars, autos, and bikes have registered for the beta phase, operating under a zero-commission model that lets them retain 100% of their fare earnings.

·         Aims to include two-wheelers, auto-rickshaws, taxis, and cabs on a single platform.

·         The Bharat Taxi app is managed by Sahkar Taxi Cooperative Limited and is promoted as the world’s first national mobility cooperative fully owned by drivers, with no government involvement.

·         Bharat Taxi is an initiative developed under the Ministry of Cooperation and the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under the Digital India Corporation(DIC).

·         Authorised Capital is Rs.300 crore.

 

3.       PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE RENAMED TO ‘SEVA TEERTH’

·         The Government of India (GoI) renamed the news Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) complex as ‘SevaTeerth’ to highlight its focus on service-oriented, citizen-centric governance.

·         Following a directive from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the official residences of Governors and Lieutenant Governors (Raj Bhavan/Raj Niwas) were redesignated as Lok Bhavan and Lok Niwas respectively.

·         The new complex is part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project and was previously known as the ‘Executive Enclave’.

·         Besides the PMO, the complex will house the offices of the Cabinet Secretariat, National Security Council Secretariat, and India House (a venue for high-level talks).

·         The following states, Andhra Pradesh (AP), Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu (TN), Sikkim, Telangana, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Mizoram, West Bengal (WB), Uttar Pradesh (UT), Tripura, Odisha, Haryana, Rajasthan, Nagaland, and Jharkhand, have officially renamed Raj Bhavan as Lok Bhavan.

·         The Union Territories (UTs) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and Ladakh have similarly renamed Raj Niwas as Lok Niwas.

 

4.       INDIA’S FIRST HIGH-CAPACITY WATER-POSITIVE AIRPORT

·         Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) announced that Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport, India’s first high-capacity airport handling over 40 million passengers, has been certified as Water-Positive by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)- Triveni Water Institute.

·         The accomplishment was officially acknowledged at the Water Innovation Summit 2025, under the National Institution for Transforming India(NITI) Aayog–CII Water Neutrality framework, in New Delhi.

·         A water-positive facility returns more water to the environment than the total amount it withdraws for its operations.

 

5.       5 NEW PRODUCTS FROM TN RECEIVES GI TAG

·         5 new products from Tamil Nadu (TN) including: Woraiyur cotton sari, Kavindapadi nattusakkarai (jaggery powder), Namakkalmakkalpathirangal (soapstone cookware), the traditional Thooyamalli rice variety, and Ambasamudramchoppusaman (wooden toys) received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

·         With this recognition, TN’s total GI-tagged products rise to 74, making it the second-highest state in India for GI-certified items, after Uttar Pradesh(UP).

 

6.       100-DAY INTENSIVE AWARENESS CAMPAIGN FOR A CHILD MARRIAGE FREE BHARAT

·         Union Minister Annpurna Devi, Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), launched a ‘100-Day Intensive Awareness Campaign for a Child Marriage Free Bharat’ at VigyanBhawan in New Delhi
The campaign is implemented through structured three-spell approach, including:

·         Spell 1, from 27 November to 31 December 2025, under which awareness activities, including debates, essay competitions, interactive sessions and pledge ceremonies will be conducted in schools, colleges, and universities.

·         Spell 2, from 1 to 31 January 2026, MoWCD will engage with faith leaders, community influencers and marriage service providers to amplify messages on child rights, safety and empowerment.

·         Spell 3, from 1 February to 8 March 2026, the campaign will focus on mobilisation of Gram Panchayats and Municipal Wards to pass resolutions declaring their jurisdictions child marriage free.

·         The campaign is implemented in coordination with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), and Ministry of Education (MoE).

 

7.       UN WORLD POPULATION PROSPECTS 2025

·         The Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), released the “World Urbanization Prospects 2025”, highlighting a dramatic increase in the number of megacities (urban areas with over 10 million (mn) inhabitants).

·         Jakarta(Indonesia) has become the world’s most populous city with 41.9 million residents, while Dhaka(Bangladesh) and Tokyo(Japan), rank second and third with 36.6 million and 33.4 million inhabitants, respectively.

·         New Delhi, India, ranks fourth among the world’s most populous cities, with a population of 30.2 million.

·         The WUP 2025 is the 22nd edition of the series.

·         It provides annual population estimates for the period 1950–2025 and projections up to 2050.

·         The minimum population threshold for cities has been lowered from 300,000 to 50,000 inhabitants, resulting in an increase in the number of cities analyzed to over 12,000.

·         Methodology: For the first time, the 2025 edition of the World Urbanization Prospects presents population estimates and projections for three “Degree of Urbanization” categories: cities, towns and rural areas.

·         Shanghai(China), ranks fifth with 29.6 million residents, while Guangzhou(China), is sixth with 27.6 million.

·         Cairo(Egypt), the only non-Asian city in the top ten, is seventh with 25.56 million, followed by Manila(Philippines), with 24.7 million.

·         Kolkata (West Bengal, WB), and Seoul, South Korea, both have populations of 22.5 million, ranking ninth and tenth, respectively.

·         The world is becoming increasingly urban, with cities now accommodating 45% of the global population of 8.2 billion, more than double the share in 1950.

·         The number of megacities, cities with populations of 10 million or more, has quadrupled, rising from 8 in 1975 to 33 in 2025, with 9 of the 10 most populous cities located in Asia, and is projected to reach 37 by 2050.

 

8.       ASIA POWER INDEX 2025

·         Australian think tankLowy Institute released the 7th edition of Asia Power Index. 

·         As per 2025 rankings, India secured the 3rd position in Asia region, with overall power score of 40 out of 100, surpassing the threshold for classification as a ‘Major Power’ status.

·         Last year, India was ranked among the ‘Middle Powers’.

·         USA (1st) and China (2nd) retained their position as the only ‘Superpowers’ in Asia, with an overall score of 80.4 points and 73.7 points, respectively.

·         This latest edition of Asia Power Index assesses the power of 27 countries and territories across Asia.

·         The index has classified countries into 4 main power categories based on their overall score: Superpowers (more than equal to 70 points); Major Powers (more than equal to 40 points); Middle Powers (more than equal to 10); and Minor Powers (less than 10 points).

·         Middle Power Countries: Japan (4th), Russia (5th), Australia (6th), South Korea (7th), Singapore (8th), Indonesia (9th), Malaysia (10th).

·         Minor Powers: Papua New Guinea (27th) ranked lowest in the index with an overall score of 4.6 points; followed by Timor-Leste (ranked at 26th spot, 4.8 points); Nepal (ranked at 25th spot).

 

9.       OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WORD OF THE YEAR 2025

·         Oxford University Press (OUP) announced the word “Rage Bait” as the Word of the Year 2025

·         The usage of the term “Rage Bait” has tripled in 2025, reflecting its growing presence in social media to increase outrage and polarize conversations.

·         Rage Bait is defined as an online content deliberately designed to elicit anger or outrage by being frustrating, provocative, or offensive, typically posted in order to increase traffic to or engagement with a particular web page or social-media content.

·         Meaning: It denotes an online content designed to cause anger or outrage to generate engagement such as likes, comments, shares, in social media. It differs from clickbait which raises curiosity.

 

10.    OPERATION SAGAR BANDHU 

·         The Government of India(GoI) has launched Operation Sagar Bandhu to provide Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief (HADR) to Sri Lanka following widespread rains, floods, strong winds, and landslides caused by Cyclone Ditwah.

·         The name Ditwah, proposed by Yemen after Socotra’s scenic Detwah Lagoon, was added to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP) Panel’s list by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).