DAILY GK 30 -31 JAN 2026

 DAILY GK 30 -31 JAN 2026

1.       UNEP’S REPORT STATE OF FINANCES FOR NATURE 2026

·         The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the 4th edition of the report titled ‘State of Finances for Nature: Nature in the Red – Powering the Trillion Dollar Nature Transition Economy’, based on global financial data from 2023, which highlights that for every USD 1 invested in protecting nature, roughly USD 30 is spent on activities that harm it.



·         The report shows that in 2023, global spending on activities harmful to nature totaled around USD 7.3 trillion.

·         Out of this amount, USD 4.9 Tn was contributed by the private sector, primarily concentrated in sectors such as energy, utilities, industrial manufacturing and basic materials.

·         In 2024, this rose further to USD 5.5 Tn, increasing by 12%.

·         The resulting ratio of more than 30:1 in favour of nature-negative activities, the report warns, is fuelling the ‘triple planetary crisis’ of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution.

·         Public and private finance for NbS reached USD 220 billion (Bn) in 2023, a 5 % increase from 2022.

·         Public Finance of USD 197 Bn was the main source of NbS investment and private finance of USD 23.4 Bn remained comparatively limited.

·         Regionally, Asia led government spending on NbS in 2023, with investments totaling USD 93 billion.

·         North America recorded the largest Year-on-Year (YoY) increase in NbS spending, at more than 19%.

 

2.       6TH KHELO INDIA WINTER GAMES 2026

·         The sixth edition of the Khelo India Winter Games (KIWG) 2026 was inauguratedin Leh, Union Territory (UT) Ladakh.

·         Haryana emerged on top with 5 Gold, 1 Silver, and 2 Bronze medals, followed by Ladakh with 2 Gold, 5 Silver, and 4 Bronze, while Maharashtra secured third place with 2 Gold, 3 Silver, and 2 Bronze medals.

·         Structure: Two-leg format - Phase 1 (ice sports) in Leh, Phase 2 (snow sports) at Kangdoori and Gulmarg,J&K.

·         Mascot: Sheen-E-She (Shan) - the Snow Leopard, representing resilience, agility, and the Himalayan legacy.



3.       UNCTAD: FDI INFLOWS TO INDIA JUMP 73%

·         The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released the latest edition of the Global Investment Trends Monitor report.

·         The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows to India surged by 73% to USD 47 billion in 2025.

·         The report highlighted that this increase in FDI inflows is mainly attributed to large investments in services such as: Information Technology (IT), Research & Development (R&D); and manufacturing, supported by policies aimed at integrating the country into global supply chains.

·         The report revealed that global FDI reached USD 1.61 trillion in 2025, marking an increase of 14% compared to 1.4 trillion recorded in 2024.

·         The report highlighted that over USD 140 billion increase in global FDI was mainly driven by global financial centres led by countries like: the United Kingdom (UK), Luxembourg, Switzerland, and Ireland.

·         Excluding these ‘conduit flows’, global FDI would increase by only about 5%.

·         The large share of global FDI inflows went to developed economies, which saw an increase of 43% amounting to USD 728 billion, driven by Europe and financial hubs for instance, the European Union (EU) registered 56% increase, supported by large cross-border acquisitions and a rebound in major economies like Germany, France and Italy.

·         In contrast, the FDI inflows of developing economies decreased by 2% to an estimated USD 877 billion (which accounted for 55% of global flows).

·         UNCTAD Headquarters - Geneva, Switzerland.

·         Established- 1964.

 

4.       IRDAI RECONSTITUTES REINSURANCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE 

·         The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), under the Ministry of Finance (MoF), reconstituted its Reinsurance Advisory Committee (RAC) with immediate effect, and the committee will serve a three-year tenure.

·         A.V. Girija Kumar, former Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Oriental Insurance Company Limited (OICL) was appointed as the chairman of the RAC.

·         The reconstitution is aimed at strengthening IRDAI’s advisory support on reinsurance-related matters by bringing together senior experts from the insurance and reinsurance ecosystem.

·         Aruna Bowrampet, Deputy General Manager (Reinsurance), IRDAI was appointed as the Secretary to the Committee.

·         The new committee includes Praveen Vashishta, Roopam Asthana, T.L. Alamelu as members

·         IRDAI is the statutory regulatory body established to oversee and regulate the insurance sector in India, ensuring fair practices, financial stability, and consumer protection.

·         It was established in 1999 in Hyderabad (Telangana), under the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Act, 1999, under the MoF.

·         IRDAI was established following the recommendations of the Malhotra Committee to reform and liberalize the insurance sector. In 2000, it became fully operational.

·         IRDAI consists of a chairperson, 5 whole-time members, and 4 part-time members, who are appointed by the Government of India (GoI).

·         IRDAI licenses insurers and agents, frames insurance regulations, supervises company operations, protects policyholders, promotes insurance awareness, and penalizes companies for violations.

·         IRDAI Chairman – Ajay Seth.

 

5.       SHAHEED DIVAS OR MARTYRS’ DAY 2026 – JANUARY 30 

·         Martyrs’ Day, also known as Sarvodaya Day or Shaheed Diwas, is observed across India on January 30 to honour national martyrs and commemorate the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the ‘Father of the Nation’.

·         Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse at Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti) in New Delhi.

·         Martyrs’ Day was officially declared in 1949 to honour his legacy and the sacrifices of other freedom fighters.

·         Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.

·         Autobiography: “The Story of My Experiments with Truth”, Gandhi’s autobiography, chronicles his life up to 1921. It was originally written in Gujarati and later translated into English by Mahadev Desai.

·         His notable writings include ‘Gokhale: My Political Guru’, ‘The Law and the Lawyers’, and ‘Satyagraha in South Africa’.

·         He also translated John Ruskin’s “Unto This Last” into Gujarati under the title “Sarvodaya”.

·         In 1930, he was named TIME Magazine’s ‘Man of the Year’(now called Person of the Year), becoming the only Indian to receive this honour to date.

·         On the occasion of his 125th birth anniversary (October 2, 1995), the Government of India (GoI) instituted the International Gandhi Peace Prize in his honour.

 

6.       NATIONAL GIRL CHILD DAY 2026 – JANUARY 24

·         National Girl Child Day (NGCD) is observed annually across India on 24th January to raise awareness about the rights, education, health, safety and empowerment of the girl child.

·         NGCD was established in 2008 by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD).

·         NGCD was observed for the first time on 24 January 2008.

·         Mission Shakti: Launched in 2022, Mission Shakti is an integrated umbrella scheme (2021–26) of the MoWCD, that advances women’s safety, security, and empowerment through the Sambal and Samarthya sub-schemes.

·         Samagra Shiksha: It is an integrated school education scheme covering the entire spectrum from pre‑school to Class XII, launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Education(MoE) to treat school education as a continuum.

·         Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV): It is a residential school scheme under Samagra Shiksha that provides schooling and hostel facilities for girls aged 10–18 years (Classes VI to XII) from disadvantaged groups.

·         NAVYA: Launched on June 24, 2025, Nurturing Aspirations through Vocational Training for Young Adolescent Girls (NAVYA) is a joint MWCD-Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) initiative training 3,850 girls across 27 districts under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) 4.0 in non-traditional sectors to promote independence and challenge gender stereotypes.

 

7.       INTERNATIONAL DAY OF EDUCATION 2026 – JANUARY 24

·         The United Nations (UN)’s International Day of Education (IDE) is annually observed across the globe on 24 January to highlight the importance of education in promoting peace and sustainable development.

·         Theme: “The Power of Youth in Co-Creating Education”.

·         The resolution was co-authored by Nigeria along with 58 other UN Member States.

·         The inaugural International Day of Education was observed on 24 January 2019.

·         In September 2015, the world adopted the 2030 Agenda, recognising education as essential to achieving all 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDG).

·         SDG 4 focused on inclusive, quality education and lifelong learning by 2030.

·         Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees the right to education.

 

8.       NATIONAL VOTERS’ DAY 2026 – JANUARY 25

·         National Voters’ Day (NVD) is observed annually across India on 25 January to commemorate the establishment of the Election Commission of India(ECI) in 1950.

·         2026 Theme: “My India, My Vote” with a tagline of ‘Citizen at the Heart of Indian Democracy’.

·         The first NVD was observed in 2011 to commemorate the foundation day of the ECI, a permanent constitutional body established on 25 January 1950 under , under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.

 

9.       NATIONAL TOURISM DAY 2026 – JANUARY 25

·         National Tourism Day is observed annually across India on January 25 to highlight the role of tourism in India’s economy.

·         The Tourist Traffic Committee, established in 1948, started the observance of National Tourism Day to promote tourism across India.

·         On January 25, 1949, the Government of India (GoI) declared this day as National Tourism Day, coinciding with the formation of the Ministry of Tourism (MoT).

·         The United Nations (UN) observes World Tourism Day every year on September 27 to commemorate the adoption of the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Statutes in 1970.

·         Ministry of Tourism (MoT):Union Minister – Gajendra Singh Shekhawat (Constituency – Jodhpur, Rajasthan).

 

10.    INTERNATIONAL DAY OF CLEAN ENERGY 2026 – JANUARY 26

·         The United Nations (UN’s) International Day of Clean Energy is annually observed on 26 January across the globe to promote awareness and inspire action toward a fair, inclusive transition to clean energy.

·         2026 Theme: “Clean Energy for People and Planet”.

·         The International Day of Clean Energy was observed for the first time on 26 January 2024.

·         The day coincides with the establishment of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) on 26 January 2009, which supports global renewable energy transitions through data, policy guidance, and international cooperation.

·         IRENA Headquarters -Abu Dhabi, UAE.

 

11.    INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMS DAY 2026 – JANUARY 26

·         International Customs Day (ICD) is observed worldwide every year on January 26 to recognise the crucial role played by customs administrations and officials in ensuring security, facilitating compliant trade, and combating smuggling.

·         January 26, 2026, marks 73 years since the first meeting of the Customs Cooperation Council(CCC), now known as the World Customs Organization (WCO), which was held in Brussels, Belgium, in 1953.

·         2026 Theme: “Customs protecting society through vigilance and commitment”.

·         The CCC was set up in 1952 as an intergovernmental organisation.

·         The inaugural session of the CCC was held on January 26, 1953, in Brussels, Belgium, marking the start of its global operations.

·         In 1994, the CCC was renamed the World Customs Organization (WCO) and expanded its membership to 183 countries, collectively handling about 98% of global trade.

·         At present, the WCO works with 186 member states.

 

12.    INTERNATIONAL DAY OF COMMEMORATION IN MEMORY OF THE VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST–JAN 27

·         The United Nations (UN’s) International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust (International Holocaust Remembrance Day) is observed annually on 27 January, commemorates the victims of the Holocaust (Shoah) worldwide.

·         2026 Theme:  “Holocaust Remembrance for Dignity and Human Rights”.

·         The first International Holocaust Remembrance Day was observed on 27 January 2006.

·         27 January commemorates the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi German Concentration and Extermination Camp by Soviet troops in 1945.

·         The Holocaust is also known as the “Shoah,” a Hebrew term meaning “catastrophe.”

·         The Holocaust was a state-sponsored genocide by Nazi Germany and its allies that killed six million Jews in Europe between 1933 and 1945.

 

13.    VETERAN JOURNALIST MARK TULLY PASSED AWAY

·         Veteran journalist and renowned broadcaster Sir William Mark Tully, who was widely known as British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)’s ‘voice of India’, passed away .

·         He was born on October 24, 1935 at Tollygunge, Calcutta (now Kolkata, in West Bengal(WB)), then part of British-ruled India.

·         He was honored with the Padma Shri, India’s 4th highest civilian honor, in 1992 in the field of Literature and Education and the Padma Bhushan, India’s 3rd highest civilian honor, in 2005 in the field of Literature and Education.

·         He served as Bureau Chief for BBC, New Delhi (India) for 22 years.

·         He was also a renowned author and had written several books on India for instance: ‘No Full Stops in India’; ‘India in Slow Motion’; and ‘The Heart of India’.

·         He was also knighted (KBE) by the British government in 2002 for his exceptional services to journalism.

 

14.    FORMER BCCI PRESIDENT I.S. BINDRA PASSED AWAY

·         Inderjit Singh Bindra, former president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) passed away at the age of 84 in New Delhi.

·         He served as the President of the Punjab Cricket Association (PCA) from 1978 to 2014, marking one of the longest tenures in cricket administration.

·         He served as BCCI President (1993–1996).

·         He retired from cricket administration in 2014, also served as the Principal Adviser to the International Cricket Council (ICC).

·         In 2015, the PCA stadium was renamed IS Bindra Stadium to honour his outstanding contributions as a cricket administrator.

 

15.    MAHARASHTRA DEPUTY CM AJIT PAWAR PASSED AWAY

·         Ajit Pawar, Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra and chief of Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), passed away at the age of 66, in the Learjet 45 aircraft (VT-SSK) crash at Baramati Airport in Pune, Maharashtra.

·         He was born on July 22, 1959, in Deolali Pravara in Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra.

·         He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) to the Lok Sabha from Baramati (Maharashtra) in 1991 before turning his focus to state-level politics.

·         He became the chief of the NCP faction in February 2024 after the party split, following recognition of his group by the Election Commission (EC).

·         He is one of the longest-serving Dy CM of Maharashtra.

·         He served as Deputy CM six separate times between 2010 and 2026 under different CMs, including Prithviraj Chavan, Uddhav Thackeray, Devendra Fadnavis, and Eknath Shinde.