DAILY GK 7-8 JULY 2026

 DAILY GK 7-8 JULY 2026

1.       UNCTAD’S WORLD INVESTMENT REPORT 2026

·         The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released its latest report titled “2026 World Investment Report: International Investment in a Turbulent Era”.

·         India emerged as the world’s 11th largest recipient of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), moving up two places compared to 2024, with total inflows surging by approximately 44% to USD 38.89 billion in 2025.



·         The United States of America (USA) continued to be the world’s largest FDI destination with inflows of USD 277 billion, followed by Singapore (USD 151 billion), Hong Kong ranked at 2nd and 3rd positions, respectively.

·          India moved up 2 places to 18th among the world’s top home economies for FDI as its overall FDI outflow increased 47% i.e. from USD 24.26 billion (in 2024) to USD 35.66 billion (in 2025).

·         The report revealed that global FDI increased 6% to USD 1.6 trillion in 2025, after witnessing two consecutive years of decline.
·         The USA also emerged as the world’s largest source of FDI with its total outflow of USD 263 billion in 2025.

·         It is followed by Japan (2nd), China (3rd), Luxembourg (4th) and Hong Kong, SAR of China (5th).

 

2.       UN GLOBAL DIALOGUE ON AI GOVERNANCE

·         Inaugural United Nations (UN) Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance, held in Geneva, Switzerland.

·         It is a universal, multi-stakeholder forum established under United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) following the Global Digital Compact adopted under the Pact of the Future in September 2024.

·         The Dialogue was co-chaired by Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda and Marc Benioff, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Salesforce, with Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), serving as Vice-Chair.

·         The inaugural session received the first annual report of the IISPA on AI capabilities, opportunities, and risks.

 

3.       PM NARENDRA MODI’S VISIT TO INDONESIA

·         Prime Minister Narendra Modi undertook a 3-day state visit to Indonesia at the invitation of Prabowo Subianto, President of Indonesia.

·          PM Modi became the 1st Indian PM to address the Indonesian Parliament (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, DPR) in Jakarta, Indonesia where he unveiled an ambitious “Ganga-Mahakam Vision”, designed to foster long-term strategic partnership between the two countries.

·         He also visited the Prambanan Temple, located on the island of Java in Yogyakarta, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage Site.

·         PM Modi was conferred with “Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia” also known as the Medal of Honour, the highest civilian honour of Indonesia.

·         PM Modi visit to Indonesia resulted in 20 key outcomes, including 14 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) and agreements across defence, space, healthcare, agriculture, technology and critical minerals, along with 6 key announcements covering strategic, economic, technological and cultural cooperation.

 

4.       SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2026

·         The United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UNSDSN) released the 11th Edition of the Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2026.

·         India secured its highest-ever rank of 94th among 167 countries with a score of 68.3 out of 100, improving from 99th position in 2025.

·         Finland has secured the first place with a score of 87.4, followed by Sweden with 86.3 and Denmark with 85.7.

·         India faces challenges in 13 of 17 SDGs, especially Zero Hunger, Health, Gender Equality, Sustainable Cities, Climate Action, and Governance.

·         India has shown progress in SDG 7 (electricity access) and SDG 9 (digital connectivity).

 

5.       GCS’S GLOBAL PASSPORT INDEX 2026

·         The residency and citizenship advisory firm Global Citizen Solutions (GCS) released the 5th annual edition of the Global Passport Index (GPI). 

·         India has been ranked at 125th spot among 197 countries, dropping one place (124th) from its overall ranking compared to 2025.

·         Sweden topped the rankings as the world’s strongest passport with an overall score of 96.05.

·         It is followed by Switzerland, Finland, Germany and the Netherlands, securing 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th positions, respectively.

 

6.       AAPI HUMANITARIAN AWARD

·         Reliance Foundation Founder and Chairperson Nita Ambani was conferred the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) Humanitarian Award and the Key to the City of Tampa, in recognition of her philanthropic contributions to healthcare, education, sports, culture, and community development.

·         Conferred by AAPI, it is the organisation’s highest honour recognizing exceptional contributions to public welfare and humanitarian service.

 

7.       UNESCO ASIA-PACIFIC HERITAGE AWARD

·         17th-century Jestha Varna Mahavihar, a historic Buddhist monastery in Lalitpur, Nepal received the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Asia-Pacific Heritage Award 2025 for its outstanding conservation and restoration following the 2015 Gorkha earthquake damage.

·         Also known as Jyaba Bahi or Chakrabahil, it is a historic site located just 300 meters from the UNESCO-listed Patan Durbar Square in Lalitpur.