DAILY GK 14-15 MAY 2025

DAILY GK 14-15 MAY 2025

 

1.       GLOBAL NETWORK OF WATER MUSEUMS 

·         The Water Heritage Museum in Kozhikode, Kerala has been included in the list of Global Network of Water Museums (WAMU-NET), a flagship initiative under UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (IHP).

·         The Water Heritage Museum is the third in India to be added to the list, after JAL Water Museum in Udaipur (Rajasthan) and Living Water Museum in Pune (Maharashtra), marking a significant milestone in highlighting Kerala’s rich water heritage on a global platform.

·         UNESCODirector General – Audrey Azoulay

·         Headquarters – Paris, France, Founded – 16 November 1945

 

2.       UNESCO/GUILLERMO CANO WORLD PRESS FREEDOM PRIZE

·         La Prensa, a Nicaraguan newspaper, has been honored with the 2025 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize for its outstanding commitment to press freedom and journalistic integrity.

·         UNESCO member states created the World Press Freedom Prize in 1997.

·         The only UN prize awarded to journalists, it is named after Colombian newspaper journalist Guillermo Cano Isaza, who was assassinated in Colombia’s capital, Bogota, in 1986.

 


3.       WJA ‘MEDAL OF HONOUR’ 

·         Bhuwan Ribhu, a renowned Indian child rights lawyer and activist, was conferred the ‘Medal of Honour’ by the World Jurist Association (WJA), becoming the first Indian lawyer to receive this recognition.

·         He was awarded this honor during the World Law Congress(WLC) 2025 held in the Dominican Republic, a country in North America (NA).

·         He received the award jointly from Eddy Olivares Ortega, Minister of Labour, Dominican Republic, and Javier Cremades, President of WJA.

 

4.       2025 WORLD FOOD PRIZE

·         The World Food Prize Foundation, based in Des Moines, Iowa (United States of America, USA), named Brazilian Microbiologist Dr. Mariangela Hungria as the winner of the 2025 World Food Prize.

·         The award honors Dr.Hungria’s ground breaking work in developing biological alternatives to chemical fertilizers, significantly enhancing sustainable agriculture practices in Brazil and beyond.

·         She will officially receive the award and a monetary prize of USD 500,000.

 

5.       INDIA TOPPED GLOBAL PMI RANKINGS

·         USA based JP Morgan released its latest Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) report for April 2025.

·         As per the report’s data, India has topped among the developed and emerging economies in terms of both manufacturing and services activity.

·         The report revealed India’s manufacturing PMI stood at 58.2 while its services PMI stood at 58.7.

·         These figures are highest compared to both developed and emerging markets.

·         TheJ.P.Morgan Global Manufacturing PMI is a composite index produced by J.P.Morgan in collaboration with S&P Global Market Intelligence, the Institute for Supply Management (ISM), and the International Federation of Purchasing and Supply Management (IFPSM).

·         This index is derived from monthly surveys of purchasing executives across over 30 countries, collectively representing a significant portion of global manufacturing output.

 

6.       TOP 20 MOST SPOKEN LANGUAGES WORLDWIDE IN 2025

·         As per the recent research from Ethnologue, the most authoritative source on the languages of the world, 5 Indian languages namely, Hindi(3rd), Bengali (7th), Urdu (11th), Marathi (16th), and Telugu (18th), are among the top 20 most spoken languages worldwide in 2025.

·         Hindi with 609.1 million speakers, emerged as the 3rd most widely spoken language globally and the most spoken language in India, in 2025.

·         English is the most widely spoken language globally in 2025 as it is the local and second language of 1.53 billion individuals across 188 countries.

·         It is followed by Chinese Mandarin (the official language of China), which is considered the world’s largest language when counting only native speakers, is the 2nd most widely spoken language in the world in 2025, with total 1.18 billion speakers.

·         The official language of Spain and 20 other countries i.e. Spanish, emerged as the 4th most spoken language globally in 2025, with 558.5 million speakers.

 

7.       QUAD PARTNERS TABLETOP EXERCISE

·         The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) partners :India, Australia, Japan, and USA, conducted a Tabletop Exercise (TTX) at the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS) in Honolulu, Hawaii (USA) to simulate the launch of the Quad Indo-Pacific Logistics Network (IPLN).

·         TTX was aimed at simulating real-world maritime scenarios to enhance coordination, interoperability, and information-sharing among the Quad nations and maritime agencies.

·         The IPLN is a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing shared logistics capabilities among Quad nations to support civilian disaster response in the Indo-Pacific region.

·         Quad is an informal strategic group to strengthen cooperation, ensure maritime security, economic growth, and regional stability in the Indo-Pacific, especially in response to China’s growing influence.

·         The Quad was initially launched in 2007 by Japanese PM Shinzo Abe, with support from Australian PM John Howard, Indian PM Manmohan Singh, and USA Vice President (VP) Dick Cheney, and was later revived in 2017.

 

8.       BRAHMOS AEROSPACE TESTING FACILITY IN LUCKNOW, UP

·         Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD) virtually inaugurated the BrahMos Aerospace Integration and Testing Facility in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (UP), to strengthen India’s efforts to become a self-reliant in defence production.

·         The BrahMos Production Unit, established by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), MoD was also inaugurated.

 

9.       VIRAT KOHLI RETIRES FROM TEST CRICKET

·         He will continue representing India in One Day Internationals (ODIs) and play for the Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) in Indian Premier League (IPL).

·         He played 123 tests, scoring 9230 runs including 30 centuries and 31 fifties.

·         He made his test debut in Jamaica in 2011 against the West Indies.

·         In 2018, he was honoured with the ICC Test Player of the Year, for his overwhelming performance in the format.

 

10.    FIFA WOMEN’S WORLD CUP 2027

·         FIFA has announced Brazil as the host country of the Women’s football world cup in 2027.

·         The decision was made at the 74th FIFA congress, held in Bangkok, Thailand.

·         Brazil is the first country to host FIFA Women’s World Cup (WCC) in South America.

·         The 2027 edition of the FIFA WCC will expand to feature 32 national teams.

 

11.    2025 ASIAN BLITZ CHAMPIONSHIP IN UAE

·         Russian Grandmaster(GM) Ivan Zemlyanskii clinched the open title and Kazakhstan’s Woman GM(WGM) Alua Nurman securing the women’s crown at the 2025 Asian Blitz Chess Championship held at Al Ain, United Arab Emirates (UAE).

·         FIDE President – Arkady Dvorkovich

·         Headquarters – Lausanne, Switzerland, Establishment – 1924

 

12.    ARCHERY WORLD CUP 2025 STAGE 2

·         The Archery World Cup 2025 Stage 2 was held in Shanghai, China

·         India clinched a total of 7 medals and secured the 2nd position in the overall medal tally.

·         South Korea topped the overall medal tally with a total of 7 medals (5 gold and 2 silver) while India secured the 2nd position with 7 medals (2 gold, 1 silver, and 4 bronze).

·         Madhura Dhamangaonkar: Clinched gold in the Women’s Individual Compound event, marking her first individual World Cup gold.

·         The Indian team comprising Ojas Deotale, Abhishek Verma, and Rishabh Yadav won the gold medal in the Men’s Compound Team event after defeating Mexico in the final.

·         World Archery Headquarters – Lausanne, Switzerland