DAILY GK 23 MAY 2025

 DAILY GK 23 MAY 2025

1.       FIDE WGP 2024-25

·         Grandmaster (GM) Zhu Jiner (China) topped the overall leaderboard of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) Women’s Grand Prix (WGPSeries 2024–25 with a total of 352.5 points.

·         This achievement came after the conclusion of the sixth and final event of the series, the 2025 Grosslobming FIDE WGP, held in Grosslobming, Austria.

·         GM Aleksandra Goryachkina (Russia) has secured the 2nd place in the leaderboard by scoring 308.34 points.

·         Koneru Humpy secured 4th position.

·         FIDE WGP series 2024–2025 comprised six WGP tournaments conducted over two years (2024–2025) across six international venues.

·         The event featured a total of 20 players, who participated in three out of six WGP tournaments.

·         Top two players qualified for the 2026 FIDE Women’s Candidates Tournament.

·         FIDE Headquarters – Lausanne, Switzerland.

 

2.       DOHA DIAMOND LEAGUE 2025

·         India’s Olympic gold medallist Neeraj Chopra secured second place with a personal best and national record throw of 90.23 metres (m) in the Doha Diamond League 2025 held at the Qatar Sports Club in Doha, Qatar.

·         Germany’s Julian Weber clinched the first position in the men’s javelin throw event with a personal best of 91.06 m, while Anderson Peters of Grenada, a two-time World Champion, secured the third position with an 85.34 m throw.

·         Parul Chaudhary of India secured sixth place in the women’s 3000m steeplechase with 9:13.39, improving from her previous mark of 9:15.31 set at the 2023 World Championships.

·         With this she broke her national record and qualified for the 2025 World Athletics Championships in Tokyo.

 

3.       SUPERBET CHESS CLASSIC ROMANIA 2025

·         Indian Grandmaster (GM) Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa secured his maiden Grand Chess Tour (GCTtitle by winning the Superbet Chess Classic Romania 2025, held in Bucharest (Romania) 

·         Praggnanandhaa clinched the title via a three-way blitz playoff against GMs Alireza Firouzja (France) and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France),

·         The tournament featured 10 elite GMs from across the globe and followed a single round-robin classical format

·         In January 2025, Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian chess player to win the 2025 Tata Steel Chess Masters title (the Netherlands), since Vishwanathan Anand won it in 2006.

 

4.       SAFF U-19 CHAMPIONSHIP

·         The Indian men’s under-19 football team clinched their 4th South Asian Football Federation (SAFFU-19 Championship(2025) title by defeating Bangladesh in the final was held in Yupia, Arunachal Pradesh (AR), India.

·         The Indian U-19 football team, popularly known as the ‘Blue Colts’ and led by captain Singamayum Shami, defeated Bangladesh 4–3 in a penalty shootout following a 1–1 draw in regulation time to win the title.

·         The tournament was held featuring 6 teams (India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Sri Lanka).
The format featured two groups comprising three teams each

·         SAFF Headquarters – Dhaka, Bangladesh.

 

5.       F1 EMILIA ROMAGNA GRAND PRIX

·         Max Verstappen, a Belgian-Dutch driver of Red Bull, won the Formula 1 (F1) Emilia Romagna Grand Prix (GP) 2025 held in Imola, Italy.

·         Lando Norris secured 2nd position.

 

6.       ITALIAN OPEN TENNIS 2025

·         In Men’s singles,Spain’s Carlos Alcaraz (World No.2) secured his maiden Italian Open title by defeating Italy’s Jannik Sinner (World No.1)

·         Italy’s Jasmine Paolini(World No. 5) achieved a historic feat by winning both the women’s singles and doubles titles at the 2025 Italian Open.

·         The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) serves as the governing body for men’s professional tennis and oversees both the ATP Tour and the ATP Challenger Tour.

·         Headquarters – London.

 

7.       CCI BILLIARDS CLASSIC TITLE 2025

·         Indian cue sports legend Pankaj Advani secured his third consecutive 2025 CCI Billiards Classic title by defeating Dhruv Sitwala in the final held at the Wilson Jones Billiards Hall in Mumbai

·         The Government of India (GoI) has honoured Pankaj Advani with several prestigious awards, including the Arjuna Award (2004), the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award (2006), the Padma Shri in the Sports category (2009), and the Padma Bhushan in the Sports category (2018).

 

8.       SEBI MANDATED EBP FOR ALL PRIVATE DEBT ISSUES ABOVE RS 20 CRORE

·         SEBI mandated the use of Electronic Book Platform (EBP) for all private placement debt issues of 20 crore or above. 

·         Previously, electronic book mechanism was compulsory for all private placements of debt securities with an issue size of Rs 50 crore or above.

·         As per SEBI’s new framework, the requirement to use EBP platform now covers private placements of debt securities, non-convertible redeemable preference shares (NCRPS), and municipal bonds, including single, shelf, and follow-on issues within a financial year.

·         SEBI was first established in 1988 as a non-statutory body for regulating the securities market. Later it acquired regulating authority status for the Indian securities market in 1992.

·         Headquarters – Mumbai.

·         Chairman – Tuhin Kanta Pandey.

 

9.       DOT INTRODUCES “FINANCIAL FRAUD RISK INDICATOR”

·         The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications (MoC) has announced sharing of “Financial Fraud Risk Indicators (FRI)” with stakeholders, marking a major step towards combating cyber fraud and financial crimes.

·         FRI, a multi-dimensional analytical tool is developed as part of the Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP), DoT, to empower financial institutions with advance actionable intelligence for cyber fraud prevention.

·         FRI, a risk-based metric that classifies a mobile number to have been associated with Medium, High, or Very High risk of financial fraud.

·         This classification is the result of the inputs obtained from various stakeholders including reporting on Indian Cybercrime Coordination Cengtre (I4C’s), National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP), DoT’s Chakshu platform, and Intelligence shared by banks and financial institutions.

·         It empowers stakeholders, especially banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Unified Payment Interface (UPI) service providers, to prioritize enforcement and take additional measures when a mobile number has high risk.

·         The Digital Intelligence Unit (DIU), DoT, regularly shares the list of mobile numbers that were disconnected (Mobile Number Revocation List, MNRL) with stakeholders along with the reasons for disconnections such as cyber-crime, failed re-verification, exceeding prescribed limits.

·         As soon as a suspected mobile number is flagged by a stakeholder, it undergoes multi-dimensional analysis and is classified according to the risk.

 

10.    NATIONAL DENGUE DAY 2025 – MAY 16

·         National Dengue Day is observed every year on May 16 across India to raise awareness about dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease, and to promote its prevention and control measures.

·         The 2025 theme for National Dengue Day is “Act Early, Prevent Dengue: Clean Surroundings, Healthy Living.”

 

11.    WORLD HYPERTENSION DAY 2025 – MAY 17

·         The World Health Organisation (WHO) annually observes World Hypertension Day (WHD) on 17 May to raise awareness about hypertension (high Blood Pressure, BP), a leading cause of preventable deaths globally.

·         The theme for WHD 2025 is “Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, Live Longer”.

·         WHO Director General (DG) – Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

·         Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland.

·         Established – 1948.

 

12.    INTERNATIONAL MUSEUM DAY 2025 – MAY 18

·         The theme for IMD 2025 is “The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities.”

·         IMD was officially established in 1977 through a resolution adopted during the ICOM General Assembly in Moscow, Russia.

·         International Council of Museums (ICOM) Headquarters – Paris, France.

 

13.    GOI DECLARES SEPTEMBER 23 AS AYURVEDA DAY

·         Government of India (GoI) has designated September 23 as the date for celebrating Ayurveda Day every year.

·         September 23, coincides with the autumnal equinox, a day when night and day are equal.

·         AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy) .

 

14.    WORLD BEE DAY 2025 – MAY 20

·         The 2025 World Bee Day theme“Bee inspired by nature to nourish us all”, underscores the indispensable role of bees and other pollinators in sustaining agrifood systems and ecosystem health.

 

15.    WORLD METROLOGY DAY 2025 – MAY 20

·         To raise awareness about the importance of metrology, the science of measurement, and its impact on daily life, science, trade, innovation, and environmental sustainability.

·         The theme of WMD 2025 is “Measurements for all times, for all people.

 

16.    NATIONAL ANTI-TERRORISM DAY 2025 – MAY 21

·         National Anti-Terrorism Day is annually observed across India on 21 May to mark the death anniversary of former Prime Minister (PM) Rajiv Gandhi, who was assassinated in 1991 by a suicide bomber associated with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Sriperumbudur, a village near Chennai.

·         GTI 2025 was released by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), a Sydney (Australia)-based think tank.

·         India has been placed at the 14th rank with a score of 6.41, indicating a moderate but persistent impact of terrorism.

·         Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa) has been ranked 1st with a score of 8.581, emerging as the most impacted country by terrorism in 2025.