DAILY GK 8-9 JUNE 2026

 DAILY GK 8-9 JUNE 2026

1.       SOUTH KOREA PM

·         South Korean President Lee Jae Myung nominated Han Seong-sook, current Minister for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), as the country’s next Prime Minister(PM).

·         Upon parliamentary approval, Han Seong-sook will become the second woman PM in South Korea’s history, following Han Myeong-sook, who served from 2006 to 2007.

 


2.       RBI DEPUTY GOVERNOR

·         The Government of India re-appointed Swaminathan Janakiraman as Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India for another 2 years.

·         As per RBI, his re-appointment will be effective from June 26, 2026 and will remain valid for two years or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

·         The RBI Act 1934 mandated that the central bank should have 4 deputy governors, two from within the ranks, one commercial banker and an economist to lead the monetary policy department.

·         The other 3 deputy governors are: Poonam Gupta, Shirish Chandra Murmu and Rohit Jain.

 

3.       DIRECTOR ON RBI, SBI CENTRAL BOARDS 

·         The Government of India (GoI) nominated Sanjay Lohiya, Secretary of Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance (MoF), as a Non-Executive Director on the Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and State Bank of India (SBI).

·         He is a 1994-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Assam-Meghalaya Cadre.

 

4.       INDIA’S FIRST JUDICIARY-INTEGRATED WILDLIFE OFFENCE SYSTEM ‘HAWK’

·         The Kerala Forest Department, under the Forests and Wildlife Department of the Government of Kerala, launched the Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK), India’s first fully digitised and judiciary-integrated wildlife offence management system.

·         It is a cloud-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system that manages wildlife crime data and supports investigation, intelligence gathering, and enforcement against wildlife offences.

 

5.       NZP SAATHI APP

·         Union Minister of State Kirti Vardhan Singh, Ministry for Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), launched the ‘NZP Saathi App’, a digital zoo guide, and inaugurated self-ticketing kiosks at the National Zoological Park(NZP) in New Delhi

·         It aims to improve visitor experience through smart navigation and easy online ticketing.

 

6.       1.25 LAKH CRORE VB-G RAM G RURAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE

·         Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) and Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoAFW), unveiled the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) framework, a Rs. 1.25 lakh crore rural development initiative.

·         Effective from 1 July 2026, the scheme aims to generate employment, create village assets, and promote digital governance across nearly 2.8 lakh Gram Panchayats.

·         Development works will be selected through Gram Panchayats and Gram Sabhas, focusing on roads, water conservation structures, community infrastructure, and other durable rural assets.

 

7.       FIRST CITY UNDER INDIA’S EASY CONNECT MODEL FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL 

·         Union Minister Ram Mohan Naidu, Ministry of Civil Aviation (MCA), announced that Varanasi (UP) as the first city integrated into India’s Easy Connect hub-and-spoke aviation model, enabling international travellers to complete immigration and baggage formalities before Delhi and connect seamlessly to 17 global destinations.

·         Easy Connect is a hub-and-spoke aviation model that allows passengers to complete international immigration and baggage formalities at their origin airport and transit seamlessly through Phase-1 hub airports Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru (Karnataka), and Rajkot (Gujarat).

·         The initiative is implemented by the MCA and operated by Air India, the service will commence on the Varanasi–Delhi route (AI-1111).

 

8.       SIPRI REPORT 2025

·         Global think-tank Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released its annual assessment of the state of armaments, disarmament and international security i.e. SIPRI Yearbook 2026: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security”. 

·         According to the report, India was the world’s fifth-largest military spender in 2025, with defence expenditure reaching USD 92.1 billion, an increase of 8.9% compared to 2024.

·         The report also estimated that India’s nuclear arsenal increased from 180 warheads in 2025 to 190 warheads as of January 2026.

·         Global military expenditure surged for the 11th consecutive year i.e. to USD 2.9 trillion in 2025, representing 2.5% of the world’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

·         USA retained its position as the world’s largest military spender, its expenditure reached USD 954 billion in 2025.

·         It was followed by China with USD 336 billion and Russia with USD 190 billion, ranking second and third.

·         the report estimated that all 9 nuclear states, including the USA, Russia, the United Kingdom (UK), France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea and Israel, together possessed nearly 12,187 nuclear weapons.

 

9.       WEF’S 2026 TECH PIONEERS COHORT

·         The World Economic Forum (WEF) released its latest 2026 Technology Pioneers cohort, selecting 100 early-stage companies from 23 countries for reshaping industries and society through breakthrough innovations in Artificial Intelligence (AI), energy, quantum computing, biotechnology, climate innovation, space and advanced manufacturing.

·         This year’s technology cohort list featured a total of 9 Indian start-ups.

·         With this, the total number of Indian firms to the WEF’s cohort has reached 28, including Agnikul Cosmos, Cropin, Digantara, among others.

·         USA) with 43 startups, has the highest number of tech-startups on 2026 list followed by China (10), the United Kingdom (8).

·         The selected companies will contribute to WEF initiatives over a two-year engagement programme.

 

10.     ‘MADE IN INDIA’ C295 AIRCRAFT

·         Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) and Airbus SE successfully completed the first test flight of India’s maiden domestically manufactured Airbus C295 military transport aircraft from the Final Assembly Line in Vadodara, Gujarat, marking India’s first large-scale private-sector military aircraft programme.

·         It is a part of manufacturing project under the Rs.21,935-crore Ministry of Defence (MoD) contract to supply 56 C295 aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF), including 16 in fly-away conditionfrom Spain and 40 aircraft to be assembled in India with deliveries scheduled from 2026 and completion by 2031.