DAILY GK 12-13 OCT 2026

 DAILY GK 12-13 OCT 2026

1.       3RD NEXT GENERATION OFFSHORE PATROL VESSEL ‘INS SHREYAS’

·         Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Limited launched ‘Indian Naval Ship (INS) Shreyas (Yard 3040)’, the 3rd of four Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (NGOPVs) for the Indian Navy (IN), at its yard in Kolkata, West Bengal (WB).

·         The vessel measures approximately 113 m (metres) in length and 14.6 m in width, has a displacement of 3,000 tonnes, a maximum speed of 23 knots, a cruising speed of 14 knots, and an endurance of 8,500 nautical miles.

 




2.       INDIAN NAVY COMMISSIONS ‘INS MANGROL’

·         The Indian Navy (IN) commissioned Indian Naval Ship (INS) Mangrol (P82), the third of eight Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi, Kerala, at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.

·         INS Mangrol can operate alongside maritime patrol aircraft, helicopters, and other warships and undertakes ASW, underwater surveillance, Low-Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO), mine warfare tasks, and the protection of coastal and maritime assets.

 

3.       NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE

·         The Swedish Academy awarded the ‘Nobel Prize in Literature 2026’ to Canadian poet and essayist Anne Carson for her bold and inventive oeuvre that, in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for contemporary literature.

·         She will receive a total prize amount of 12 million Swedish kronor (SEK) for winning the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature.

·         She became the 19th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature since 1901 and the second Canadian woman, after Alice Munro (2013).

·         Carson has authored over 20 books, several adapted into plays, and received numerous literary awards, including the MacArthur “Genius” Fellowship, Guggenheim Fellowship, and Princess of Asturias Award for Literature (2020).

 

4.       NOBEL PEACE PRIZE 2026

·         Jørgen Watne Frydnes, Chair of the Norwegian Nobel Prize Committee announced South African jurist of Indian origin Navanethem “Navi” Pillay as winner of 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to promote peace and international law, at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo, Norway.

·         She will receive a total prize amount of 12 million Swedish kronor (SEK) for winning the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize.

·         Since 2019, she has been serving as an ad-hoc judge on the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the highest court of the United Nations (UN) in the genocide case brought by Gambia against Myanmar.

·         In 1995, Pillay was appointed to the High Court (HC) of South Africa, becoming the 1st black woman to serve in the South Africa judiciary.

·         She became the 1st women of colour to open a law practice in Natal province of South Africa in 1967, defending anti-apartheid activists and prisoners.

 

5.       F1 SINGAPORE GRAND PRIX 2026

·         Dutch-Belgian racing driver Max Verstappen of Oracle Red Bull Racing won the 2026 Singapore Grand Prix (GP).

·         It was the 17th edition of the Singapore GP, the 17th round of the 2026 F1 World Championship, and Red Bull Racing’s 2nd victory of the 2026 season.

·         Max Verstappen secured his 73rd career victory.

·         Charles Leclerc (Monaco) of Ferrari finished second, followed by Andrea Kimi Antonelli (Italy) of Mercedes in third.

 

6.       SVERIGES RIKSBANK PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES

·         The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2026, also known as the Nobel Prize in Economics, to American economists Robert E. Hall and Michael Woodford for “microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation”.

·         The two laureates will equally share the 12 million Swedish kronor (SEK) prize. 

·         The prize is presented annually on December 10, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel, in Stockholm, Sweden.

 

7.       ISRAEL HIGHEST CIVILIAN BRAVERY AWARD

·         Israeli President Isaac Herzog announced that Indian Captain Smit Machchhar, a flydubai pilot, would receive Israel’s Presidential Award for Civilian Heroism, the country’s highest civilian bravery award, for preventing a potential catastrophe aboard the aircraft.

·         Machchhar bravely resisted an attack by his co-pilot, Hammam Al-Hammami, an Omani national, who allegedly attacked him with a crash axe inside the cockpit, helping save the lives of 174 passengers and crew members.

·         Six passengers Tali Manes, Zvika Manes, Yaniv Hayoun, Shota Musayev, Asaf Rajuan and or Pardilov, will receive the award for helping prevent the aircraft disaster.

 

8.       KNIGHT OF FRANCE’S LEGION OF HONOUR

·         French President Emmanuel Macron named Sunil Bharti Mittal, Founder and Chairman of Bharti Enterprises, a Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honour (Légion d’honneur), France’s highest civilian distinction. 

·         The honour recognises his contributions to strengthening India–France economic relations and his achievements in telecommunications and digital infrastructure.

 

9.       GUJARAT’S ‘AMBAJI MOHANTHAL’ PRASAD RECEIVES GI TAG

·         Ambaji Mohanthal, the traditional offering of Gujarat’s Ambaji Temple, received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag under India’s GI registration system, administered by the Geographical Indications Registry (GIR) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry(MoCI).

·         The GI application was filed by the Shree Arasuri Ambaji Mata Devsthan Trust (SAAMDT) in April 2024.

·         Mohanthal: A traditional Gujarati sweet made from gram flour (besan), sugar, and ghee.

 

10.    INDIAN NAVY AND UK ROYAL NAVY MARITIME EXERCISE ‘KONKAN-26’

·         The Indian Navy (IN) and the United Kingdom (UK)’s Royal Navy (RN) commenced the bilateral maritime exercise ‘KONKAN-26’ off the coast of Plymouth, UK with the participation of Indian Naval Ship (INS) Trishul.

·         The exercise comprises two phases Harbour Phase & Sea Phase.

 

11.    IBSAMAR IX 2026

·         The Indian Navy’s (INs) frontline guided-missile stealth frigate Indian Naval Ship (INS) Tarkash participated in the 9th edition of the India-Brazil-South Africa Maritime (IBSAMAR IX) Exercise 2026, hosted by South Africa at Simon’s Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

·         The IBSAMAR Exercise is a biennial trilateral naval exercise conducted under the India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) framework since 2008. 

·         IBSAMAR IX carries the theme “Stronger Together Towards a Shared Future in the Maritime Domain.” 

 

12.    WORLD MENTAL HEALTH DAY 2026 – OCTOBER 10

·         World Mental Health Day (WMHD) is observed globally every year on October 10 to raise awareness of mental health issues and mobilise efforts to support mental well-being.

·         2026 Theme :“Lived Experiences Heard: Real Voices, Real Change”.

·         World Mental Health Day was initiated in 1992 by the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) under the leadership of then Deputy Secretary-General Richard Hunter.

·         Symbol: The green ribbon represents mental health awareness, hope and support.

 

13.    WORLD EGG DAY 2026 – OCTOBER 9

·         World Egg Day (WED) is annually observed worldwide on the second Friday of October to highlight the nutritional benefits of eggs as a rich source of protein and essential nutrients. 

·         2026 Theme: “Protein that Powers and Protects”.

·         World Egg Day was introduced by the International Egg Commission (IEC), now known as the World Egg Organisation (WEO).

·         During its 1996 conference in Vienna, Austria, the IEC designated the second Friday of October as World Egg Day.

·         The inaugural World Egg Day was celebrated on 11 October 1996.