DAILYGK 1-2 AUG 2025

 DAILYGK 1-2 AUG 2025

1.       BELGIAN GRAND PRIX 2025

·         Australian Oscar Piastri, Formula One (F1) driver representing UK based team, McLaren, delivered a commanding performance to win the 70th edition of the Belgian Grand Prix at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot, Belgium.

·         Lando Norris finished second and Charles Leclerc of Monaco complete the podium third.

 


2.       100 YEARS OF INDIAN HOCKEY

·         Hockey India successfully conducted its 15th Hockey India Congress in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu (TN), marking 100 years of Indian hockey’s glorious journey.

·         The Indian Hockey Federation(IHF), a national body for hockey, was officially formed on November 7, 1925, in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh (MP).

·         The Indian Hockey Federation (IHF) was India’s governing body for hockey until its suspension in 2008 over governance issues.

·         To retain international recognition, the Indian Olympic Association formed Hockey India on May 20, 2009, bringing both men’s and women’s hockey under one body.

 

3.       1ST INDIAN TO WIN FIDE WOMEN’S WORLD CUP 2025

·         Divya Deshmukh from Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, won the 2025 FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs) Women’s World Cup, by defeating India’s Koneru Humpy in the finals held in Batumi, Georgia.

·         Divya becomes the First Indian woman to win this tournament, and joins Alexandra Kosteniuk (2021) and Aleksandra Goryachkina (2023) as the third Women’s World Cup champion.

·         The 2025 FIDE Women’s World Cup witnessed participation from 107 players representing 46 countries, including 17 of the top 20 ranked women chess players.

·         The classical format games between DivyaDeshmukh and Koneru Humpy ended in draws.

·         The final was decided in two 15+10 rapid tiebreak games, where Divya won with a score of 1.5–0.5.

·         She received a prize of USD 50,000.

·         With this win, Divya becomes India’s 4th woman and 88th overall to earn the Grandmaster (GM) title, becoming one of the few players globally to earn the GM title directly by winning a major FIDE event, without securing the usual three GM norms and 2500 rating.

·         GM Tan Zhongyi (China) defeated GM Lei Tingjie (China) to secure the third position.

·         FIDE Headquarters – Lausanne, Switzerland.

·         Established – 1924.

 

4.       8TH COMMONWEALTH YOUTH GAMES

·         London, England based Commonwealth Sport, formerly known as the Commonwealth Games Federation, announced that Malta will host the 8th Commonwealth Youth Games (CYG) in 2027.

·         The athletes will compete in eight sports such as Athletics and para-athletics, netball, squash, swimming and para-swimming, triathlon, and weightlifting.

·         Debut Sports will be Sailing and water polo.

·         India hosted the 3rd CYG in Pune (Maharashtra) in 2008.

 

5.       FIRST CHESS ESPORTS WORLD CUP TITLE

·         The Current World No.1 Grandmaster (GM), Magnus Carlsen(Norway) of Team Liquid, claims the first-ever Chess Esports World Cup, organised by Esports World Cup Foundation (EWCF) at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

·         He won the World Cup after defeating GM Alireza Firouzja (France) of Team Falcon in the Grand Final with a score of 2-0.

·         GM Hikaru Nakamura (USA) of Team Falcons beats the Indian GM Arjun Erigaisi of Gen. G Esports to secure third place in the event.

·         Total Prize pool USD 1.5 million (approx 12.5 crore).

·         Chess Esports World Cup is an abstract strategy chess game with 16 players from 13 teams taking part in this tournament.

·         The Tournament has 12 players from the Champions Chess Tour(CCT) 2025 standings and 4 players from Last Chance Qualifiers.

 

6.       DRDO CONDUCTS FLIGHT TESTS OF PRALAY MISSILE

·         The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted two consecutive flight tests of the indigenous ‘Pralay’ quasi-ballistic missile from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, off the coast of Odisha.

·         Pralay is a short-range, solid-propellant, quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missile.

·         Range Capability is 150 to 500 kilometres .

·         It Carries conventional warheads weighing 350 to 700 kilograms (kg).

·         Its Payload Capacity is Between 500 to 1,000 kg.

·         Launch Platform: Mounted on high-mobility vehicles with a twin-launcher configuration, allowing rapid deployment along active borders.

·         DRDO  is the Research and Development (R&D) wing of the Ministry of Defence (MoD), Government of India (GoI).

·         Chairman – Dr. Samir VankatpatiKamat.

·         Headquarters – New Delhi.

·         Established – 1958.

 

7.       6TH FAST PATROL VESSEL ICGS - ATAL

·         Goa Shipment Limited (GSL), a leading defence Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), operating under the Ministry of Defence(MoD), launched ‘Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Atal’ (Yard 1275) in Vasco-da-Gama, Goa.

·         This marks the sixth vessel in the series of eight Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) being built for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), aimed at enhancing India’s maritime surveillance and bolstering coastal security.

·         So far, six out of the eight Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) have been launched namely, ICGS Adamya, ICGS Akshar, ICGS Amulya, ICGS Akshay, ICGS Achal, and ICGS Atal.

·         ICGS Atal, a vessel of the Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), boasts over 60% indigenous content. 

·         Measuring 52 meters(m) in length with an 8-m beam, the vessel has a displacement of approximately 320 tonnes.

·         It operates at a maximum speed of 27 knots with the help of a controllable pitch propeller (CPP)-based propulsion system.

 

8.       NASA-ISRO NISAR SATELLITE SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHED

·         The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISARsatellite aboard the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)-F16 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh (AP).

·         This marks the first-ever joint Earth observation mission between ISRO and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of USA, with a joint investment exceeding USD 1.5 billion over 10+ years of development.

·         It is the world’s first radar imaging satellite to operate with dual-frequency bands, L-band and S-band on a single platform, enabling accurate monitoring of the cryosphereecosystems, and solid Earth processes.

·         This mission marked the 18th launch of the GSLV and the 12th using India’s indigenous cryogenic upper stage.

·         The mission aims to provide high-resolution, day-and-night, all-weather imagery across a 242-kilometer (km) swath, scanning nearly all of Earth’s land and ice surfaces every 12 days.

·         NISAR total Mass: Approximately 2,392 kilograms .

·         Sun-synchronous polar orbit at an altitude of around 747 kilometers (km), circling Earth 14 times daily.

·         Designed for a 5-year mission life, with consumables supporting around 3 years of active operations.

 

9.       SPACEX LAUNCHES CREW-11 JOINT ASTRONAUTS TO THE ISS FOR NASA

·         SpaceX successfully launched its 11th operational astronaut mission for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA), sending four astronauts aboard the ‘Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft’ on a Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station (ISS).

·         It was launched from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Centre, United States of America (USA).

·         The Crew-11 mission comprises 4 astronauts : Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke from USA, KimiyaYui from Japan (JAXA), and Oleg Platonov from Russia (Roscosmos).

·         It is the NASA Crew program, in collaboration with other space agencies, including Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Russian Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS), to send astronauts to the ISS.

·         The mission is scheduled to last between 6 to 8 months, making it a long-duration spaceflight.

·         This flight coincides with the 25th anniversary of continuous human presence on the ISS, which is to be celebrated in November 2025.

 

10.    WORLDLINE COLLABORATES WITH COSMOS CO-OPERATIVE BANK

·         Worldline, world’s leading company in payment services, has entered into a strategic partnership with Cosmos Co-operative Bank Limited, one of India’s oldest Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs), to accelerate digital transformation through advanced and scalable payment solutions.

·         As per this strategic partnership, Cosmos Bank will use cutting-edge technology that will enable a seamless transaction experience for its customers.