DAILY GK 3-5 OCT 2025

 DAILY GK 3-5 OCT 2025

1.       RBI IMPOSES RS 32 LAKH PENALTY ON INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

·         The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a penalty of Rs 31.8 lakh on Indian Overseas Bank (IoB),  for its non-compliance with directions on ‘Priority Sector Lending(PSL)-Targets and classification’.

·         The RBI found that IOB charged fees on certain PSL loans up to Rs. 25,000, resulting in a monetary penalty.

 


2.       RBI’S 4TH BI-MONTHLY MONETARY POLICY FY2025-26

·         The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted the 57th and 4th Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Committee Meeting (MPC) of Financial Year (FY) 2025-26 from September 29 to October 1,2025 under the chairmanship of Shri Sanjay Malhotra, Governor, RBI.

·         All the MPC members voted unanimously to keep the policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) unchanged at 5.5%.

·         Consequently, the standing deposit facility (SDF) rate shall remain unchanged at 5.25% and the marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and the bank rate at 5.75%.

·         Reverse Repo Rate-3.35.

·         Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)-3.00%.

·         Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)-18.00%.

·         Bank Rate-5.75%.

·         The MPC also decided to continue with the neutral stance.

 

3.       INTERNATIONAL DEAF DAY- SEPTEMBER 28, 2025

·         The United Nations (UN’s) International Day of Deaf is observed every year across the world on last Sunday of September-this year, it is September 28. 

·         WFD group was founded in 1951 to promote equality and better living conditions for deaf communities all over the world.

·         A global symbol of this community is the Deaf Flag, a design by artist Arnaud Balard featuring a blue field for the community, yellow for life, and dark blue for the planet, which was introduced by WFD.

·         World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) Headquarters – Helsinki, Finland.

 

4.       WORLD RABIES DAY 2025 – SEPTEMBER 28

·         World Rabies Day is annually observed on September 28 worldwide.

·         The date also commemorates the anniversary of the death of Louis Pasteur, the French scientist who developed the first rabies vaccine.

·         This year’s theme is “Act Now: You, Me, Communities “, which is a call for “you”, “me”, and the “community” to take responsibilities, to work together, and drive real change.

 

5.       WORLD HEART DAY-SEPTEMBER 29,2025

·         September 29 is annually observed as “World Heart Day” across the globe.

·         It aims at creating awareness about Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and the measures to prevent them.

·         This year’s Theme is “Don’t Miss A Beat”, emphasizing the importance of continuous vigilance in heart health.

·         The idea of having heart day globally was introduced by Antoni Baie de Luna, former president of the World Health Federation (WHF), along with the collaboration of World Health Organization (WHO), in 1999.

·         World Health Federation (WHF) Headquarters- Geneva, Switzerland.

 

6.       WORLD RIVERS DAY 2025 – SEPTEMBER 28

·         World Rivers Day (WRD) is annually observed across the world on the 4th Sunday of September month, to raise public awareness about the significance of rivers.

·         In 2005, Canadian river conservationist Mark Angelo, Chair Emeritus of the Rivers Institute at the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT), had initiated the proposal at UN for the annual observance of WRD.

 

7.       INTERNATIONAL DAY OF OLDER PERSONS 2025 – OCTOBER 1

·         The United Nations (UN’s) International Day of Older Persons (IDOP) is annually observed across the globe on 1st October to honor older persons and raise awareness about their rights and well-being.

·         2025 Theme: The theme of IDOP 2025 is “Older Persons Driving Local and Global Action: Our Aspirations, Our Well-Being, and Our Rights”.

 

8.       WORLD VEGETARIAN DAY 2025 – OCTOBER 1

·         North American Vegetarian Society (NAVS), based in New York, the United States of America (USA), established World Vegetarian Day in 1977.

·         Types of Vegetarians: Lacto Vegetarians: Consume dairy, avoid eggs & meat.

·         Ovo-Lacto Vegetarians: Eat dairy & eggs, avoid meat.

·         Ovo Vegetarians: Eat eggs, avoid dairy & meat.

·         Vegans: Avoid all animal products (meat, dairy, eggs, honey) and often other animal-derived goods.

 

9.       INTERNATIONAL COFFEE DAY 2025 – OCTOBER 1

·         2025 theme: “Embracing Collaboration More Than Ever Coffee plant originated in Ethiopia and spread to the Middle East before making its way to Europe in the 15th century.

·         It is the world’s second most traded commodity after oil.

·         Countries such as Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Indonesia and Ethiopia are the top 5 producing countries.

·         Indian States such as Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu (TN) are the top 3 coffee producing states.

 

10.    INTERNATIONAL DAY OF NON-VIOLENCE 2025 – OCTOBER 2

·         The United Nations (UN’s) International Day of Non-Violence is observed annually across the world on October 2, Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday.

·         Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, studied law in London.

·         During the Dandi March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942), Mahatma Gandhi demonstrated that moral force could mobilize millions without using weapons.

·         Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948 in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse during a multi-faith prayer meeting at Birla House (Gandhi Smriti).