DAILY GK 15-16 OCT 2025

 DAILY GK 15-16 OCT 2025

1.         INDIA–AUSTRALIA MILITARY EXERCISE ‘AUSTRAHIND 2025’

·           The fourth edition of the India–Australia Joint Military Exercise ‘AUSTRAHIND 2025’ commenced in Perth, Australia,

·           The 2024 edition was hosted in Pune (Maharashtra), India.

·           The exercise has two phases Training Phase & Validation Phase.

 


2.         FIRST COUNTRY TO ACHIEVE ‘TRIPLE ELIMINATION’ OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV

·           The World Health Organization (WHO) validated the Maldives for Eliminating Mother-to-Child Transmission (EMTCT) of hepatitis B.

·           With this, Maldives became  the first country globally to achieve ‘triple elimination’ of mother-to-child transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), syphilis, and hepatitis B Virus (HBV).

·           HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system by destroying T-cells, leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

·           Syphilis  is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum that can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy and, if untreated, may lead to serious complications affecting the heart, brain, and other organs.

·           Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver that can be transmitted from mother to child, through blood, or bodily fluids, and may cause acute or chronic liver disease.

·           Maldives President – Mohamed Muizzu.

·           Capital – Male.

 

3.         68TH CPC IN BARBADOS

·           The Lok Sabha (LS) Speaker, Om Birla led an Indian Parliamentary Delegation (IPD) to the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) held under the theme “The Commonwealth – A Global Partner” in Bridgetown, Barbados.

·           The 68th CPC was hosted by the Parliament of Barbados and the CPA Barbados Branch, this biennial event united Commonwealth parliamentarians to discuss democratic governance and parliamentary practices.

·           Barbados Capital – Bridgetown.

 

4.         AIBI CHAIRMAN

·           The Association of Investment Bankers in India (AIBI), an official voluntary association representing merchants and investment bankers in India, has re-elected MahavirLunawat as the Chairman for a second consecutive two-year term.

·           AIBI also appointed Abhijit Vaidya, Managing Director (MD), Equity Corporate Finance, Kotak Investment Banking, and Lakha Nair, MD Corporate Finance, Axis Capital, as Vice-Chairpersons (VC).

 

5.         INDIA- WEST INDIES TEST SERIES

·           India won the recently concluded test series against West Indies 2-0 margin.

·           This series marked India’s first home Test series win under the captaincy of Shubman Gill.

·           India have now won 10 consecutive Test series against the West Indies (2000–2025), equalling South Africa’s record of 10 straight wins against the same opponent (1998–2024).

·           India extended their unbeaten streak against the West Indies to 27 consecutive Tests (2002–2025).

·           Ravindra Jadeja earned his third Test Player of the Series award.

 

6.         WORLD STANDARDS DAY 2025 – OCTOBER 14

·           World Standards Day (WSD), also known as International Standards Day, is annually observed across the globe on October 14.

·           2025 Theme: “A Shared Vision for a Better World: Standards for Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)”.

·           The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was officially formed in 1947.

·           International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland.

 

7.         GOI EXTENDS 16TH FINANCE COMMISSION TENURE

·           The Government of India (GoI), announced that the tenure of the 16th Finance Commission (FC) had been extended by one month, moving its report submission deadline from October 31, 2025, to November 30, 2025.

·           16th Finance Commission Constituted on December 31, 2023.

·           The 16th FC’s recommendations will address the fiscal period from April 1, 2026, to March 31, 2031.

·           Chairman: Arvind Panagariya.

·           The 16th FC will make recommendations on Distribution of Taxes: Allocation of net proceeds of divisible taxes between the Union and the States.

·           Grants-in-Aid: Principles and amounts for grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of India under Article 275.

·           Support to Local Bodies: Measures to augment the Consolidated Fund of States to support Panchayats and Municipalities.

·           The Finance Commissions are constitutional bodies, appointed by the President of India under Article 280, to define financial relations between the Central and state governments.

·           The FC is appointed every five years and comprises a Chairperson and four other members.

·           The first FC was established in 1951, and since then, a total of 15 commissions have been constituted under the Constitution of India (CoI).

8.         238TH MEETING OF CBT OF EPF

·           Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoL&E) chaired the 238th meeting of the Central Board of Trustees (CBT), Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) in New Delhi.

·           The CBT approved the consolidation of 13 partial withdrawal provisions into three streamlined categories: Essential Needs (illness, education, marriage), Housing Needs, and Special Circumstances.

·           As per the new rules, members will now be able to withdraw maximum 100% of the eligible balance (75%) in the Provident Fund (PF) including the share of employee and employer.

·           The CBT increased EPF withdrawal allowances, permitting 10 education and 5 marriage withdrawals, up from the previous combined limit of 3.

·           The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has launched the ‘Vishwas Scheme’ to resolve long-standing disputes over delayed Provident Fund (PF) payments.

·           The CBT has also approved the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between EPFO and India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) to provide doorstep Digital Life Certificate (DLC) Services to EPS’95 pensioners.

 

9.         IAF & UK’S CSG  JOINT AERIAL EXERCISE

·           The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the United Kingdom (UK)’s Carrier Strike Group (CSG) conducted a joint aerial exercise over the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

·           The air exercise followed the successful sea phase of the bilateral KONKAN 25 maritime drill between the Indian Navy(IN) and Royal Navy.

 

10.      INDIA ELECTED FOR 7TH TIME TO UNHRC FOR 2026-28 TERM

·           India was elected unopposed to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) with 177 out of 188 votes for the 2026–28 term (January 1, 2026 – December 31, 2028), marking its seventh tenure on the Council.

·           The election took place during the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Elections for Human Rights Council (HRC) Membership in New York, USA.

·           During the election, the UNGA elected 14 members, including 4 African states such as Angola, Egypt, Mauritius, and South Africa (SA).

·           4 Asia-Pacific states, India, Iraq, Pakistan, and Vietnam.

·           2 Eastern European states, Estonia, and Slovenia.

·           2 Latin American & Caribbean States, Chile, and Ecuador.

·           2 Western European & other states, Italy, United Kingdom (UK).

·           UNHRC  is an intergovernmental body within the UN system, responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights across the globe.

·           It consists of 47 member states, serving three-year terms. 

·           They are elected by the UNGA, via secret ballot, by a majority of those present and voting.

·           A state shall not be eligible for immediate re-election after two consecutive terms.

·           The seats are distributed regionally in groups to ensure geographic balance such as 13 seats for African States, Asia-Pacific States (13 seats), Eastern European States (6 seats), Latin American & Caribbean States (8), and Western European & other states (7).

·           UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) – Volker Turk.

·           Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland.

·           Established – 2006.

 

11.      IN-ROKN BILATERAL NAVAL EXERCISE

·           Indian Navy (IN)-Republic of Korea (RoKN) bilateral exercise, held in Busan, South Korea.

·           It is held in 2 phases named Harbour Phase & Sea Phase.

 

12.      NIPL SIGNS MOU WITH NTT DATA JAPAN FOR UPI

·           The NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), a global wing of National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Japan’s Nippon Telegraph and Technology( NTT) DATA to enable Unified Payments Interface (UPI) acceptance across merchant locations in Japan.

·           This partnership marks UPI’s debut in East Asia, strengthening its global presence as a trusted digital payment system.

 

13.      IMF RAISES INDIA’S FY26 GROWTH FORECAST TO 6.6%

·           The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released its October 2025 World Economic Outlook (WEO) report titled ‘Global Economy in Flux, Prospects Remain Dim’.

·           The IMF revised India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast for Financial Year 2025–26 (FY26) upward by 20 basis points (bps) to 6.6 %.

·           As per IMF India’s growth for FY25 is 6.5%.

·           Similarly, the growth for FY27 is projected at 6.2%.

·           The IMF cut India’s FY26 inflation forecast to 2.8 %, sharply lower than 4.2% projected in April.

·           The IMF now expects global growth to decline from 3.3% in 2024 to 3.2% in 2025, while the 2026 outlook remains unchanged from July, at 3.1%.

·           IMF Managing Director (MD) – Kristalina Georgieva.

·           Headquarters – Washington DC.

·           Established – 1944.

·           Member Nations – 190.

 

14.      FIRST INDIAN TO CLIMB 9 PEAKS ABOVE 8,000M

·           Bharath Thammineni, a mountaineer and expedition leader from Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh, AP), has become the first Indian to climb nine of the world’s 14 mountains exceeding 8,000 meters (m), by climbing Mount (Mt) Cho Oyu of 8,188 m in the China-Nepal border, the sixth highest mountain globally.

·           Peaks Conquered are Mt Everest (8,848 m), Mt Manaslu, Mt Lhotse , Mt Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), Mt Annapurna I ,   Mt Makalu, Mt Shishapangma, Mt Dhaulagiri, Mt Cho Oyu.

·           The 14 mountains above 8,000 m, located in the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges across Nepal, Tibet (China), and Pakistan, are classified as “eight-thousanders.”