DAILY GK 5-6 NOV 2025

 DAILY GK 5-6 NOV 2025

1.       MOHFW ACHIEVED 3 GUINNESS WORLD RECORD

·         The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) has achieved 3 Guinness World Record titles under the ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyan (SNSPA)’, a health and empowerment campaign for women and children in India.

·         Maximum Registration: The campaign has set the record of the highest number of people to register for a healthcare platform in a single month i.e. to over 3.21 crore.

·         Maximum screening for breast cancer: More than 9.94 lakh people had signed up for breast cancer screening online in one week.

·         Maximum screening for vital signs: Over 1.25 lakh people had signed up for vital signs screening online in one week (at state level).

·         SNSPA:  PM Narendra Modi launched this nationwide campaign, which was concluded on October 02, 2025.

·         This initiative was jointly led by MoHFW in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD).


 

2.       LUCKNOW DESIGNATED AS UNESCO CREATIVE CITY OF GASTRONOMY 

·         UNESCO designated Lucknow (UP), the city of nawabs, as a ‘Creative City of Gastronomy’ under the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN).

·         The announcement was made during the ‘43rd session of UNESCO’s General Conference’ held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, placing Lucknow among 70 global gastronomy hubs.

·         With this recognition, Lucknow became the second Indian city after Hyderabad (Telangana) to receive this title under the UCCN.

·         UCCN: It was established in 2004 to promote cooperation among cities that recognize creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development.

·         In 2025, for the first time, the UCCN expanded its scope by introducing ‘Architecture’ as a new creative field, joining its seven existing fields Crafts and Folk Arts, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.

·         In 2025, UNESCO designated 58 cities as new members of the UCCN, bringing its total membership to 408 cities from over 100 countries.

 

3.       INDIA’S 94TH RAMSAR SITE

·         Union Minister Bhupendra Yadav, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) announced that Gogabeel Lake in Katihar district of Bihar has been officially designated as Ramsar Convention Sites of International Importance

·         With this addition, Bihar now has six Ramsar Sites, ranking third in India after Tamil Nadu (20 sites) and Uttar Pradesh (10 sites).

·         India now hosts 94 Ramsar sites, covering a total area of 13,60,805 hectares.

·         India holds the highest number of Ramsar Sites in South Asia and ranks first in Asia, while globally, it stands third, after the United Kingdom (176 sites) and Mexico (144 sites).

·         In 1981, Chilka Lake (Odisha) and Keoladeo National Park (NP) (Rajasthan) were recognised as the1st Ramsar sites in India.

·         Before Gogabeel Lake, Gokul Jalashay (448 ha) in Buxar district and Udaipur Jheel (319 ha) in West Champaran district were designated as India’s 92nd and 93rd Ramsar Sites, respectively.

·         The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was adopted in 1971 and came into force in 1975.

·         Headquarters – Gland, Switzerland.

 

4.       FRANCE’S CHEVALIER DE L’ORDRE NATIONAL DU MÉRITE AWARD

·         Sunil Kant Munjal, Chairman of Hero Enterprise and Founder of the Serendipity Arts Foundation, was conferred the Chevalier de l’Ordre national du Mérite (Knight of the National Order of Merit), one of France’s highest civilian honours, by the Ambassador of French to India H.E. Thierry Mathou, in New Delhi.

·         The award recognises his contributions to education, culture, and innovation, and his efforts in strengthening cultural and institutional ties between France and India through arts and philanthropy.

·         Knight of the National Order of Merit was instituted in 1963 by General Charles de Gaulle.

·         The honour is conferred upon individuals who have rendered distinguished services in public, civil, military, or private fields.

·         The Ordre national du Mérite consists of five classes including three ranks Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), and two higher dignities Grand Officier (Grand Officer), and Grand-Croix (Grand Cross).

 

5.       QS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS ASIA 2026

·         The United Kingdom(UK) based global higher education analytics firm Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) released the QS World University Rankings: Asia 2026. 

·         As per the latest rankings Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Delhi has slipped to 59th rank and ranked first among the Indian universities with the overall score of 78.6 in 2026, compared to 44th position in 2025 and 46th in 2024.

·         The University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, SAR) topped the list with the overall score of 100, followed by Peking University (China) (99.9) at the second place, while Nanyang Technological University (NTU) (Singapore) and National University of Singapore(NUS) shared the third place with a score of 99.

·         The QS World University Rankings Asia 2026, marks the 17th edition, featuring 1,529 universities from 25 locations.

·         China has the highest representation with 395 ranked universities. It has 3 universities in the top 10.

·         India has 294 universities in the QS World University Rankings Asia 2026, including 7 Indian institutions in the top 100 such as IIT-Delhi, IISc Bangalore, IIT-Madras, IIT-Bombay, IIT-Kanpur, IIT-Kharagpur (West Bengal, WB) (77th) (73.4), University of Delhi (Delhi) (95th) (68.5).

·         Chandigarh University(Punjab), the only Indian institution in the top 10 to improve its rank, moved up to 109 in 2026 from 120 last years.

 

6.       2025 WORLD LEADER FOR PEACE AND SECURITY AWARD

·         Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, founder of the Art of Living Foundation, has been honored with the 2025 World Leader for Peace and Security Award by the Boston Global Forum (BGF) and the AI World Society (AIWS), at Harvard University in in Cambridge, USA.

·         Previous Recipients: Shinzō Abe, Former Prime Minister(PM) of Japan; Angela Merkel, Former Chancellor of Germany; Ban Ki-moon, Former Secretary-General of United Nations(UN) ; Sauli Niinistö, former President of Finland; Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine ; and Emmanuel Macron, President of France.

 

7.       SWACH SURVEKSHAN 2024-25

·         Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) released Swachh Survekshan (SS) 2025 rankings.

·         As per the 2025 ranking, Madurai (Tamil Nadu, TN) with a score of 4,823 out of 12,500, has been ranked the dirtiest among Indian cities with a population above 10 lakhs.

·         SS 2024-24, established in 2016 under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U), marks the 9th edition.

·         Ludhiana is second dietiest city.

·         Cities are evaluated based on: Solid waste management efficiency, Citizen feedback and participation,Innovation and best practices,Sanitation and hygiene levels.

 

8.       MANOHAR PARRIKAR YUVA SCIENTIST AWARD 2025

·         Dr Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan, Associate Professor of Materials Engineering at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, Karnataka, was conferred the 3rd Edition of Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award.

·         He was recognized for his outstanding contributions to computational materials science, pioneering materials modeling and analysis of complex alloys with significant potential for advancing sustainable technologies and industrial innovation.

·         The award was instituted in 2022 by the Government of Goa through its Department of Science, Technology and Waste Management.

·         Cash Prize: Rs 5 Lakh is the highest among Indian science and technology awards.

 

9.       PEOPLE FIRST INTEGRATION AWARD

·         The Government of Himachal Pradesh (HP) has been honored with the prestigious “People First Integration Award” by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India(GoI).

·         This recognition was conferred at the National Workshop and Conference on DigiLocker 2025 held in New Delhi for its exemplary work in integrating citizen-centric digital services on the DigiLocker platform.

·         HP’s Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDT&G) received this award in recognition of its efforts of successfully integrating of 51 HIMSeva (e-district) services, along with Him Parivar and Him Access Card services, on the Digi Locker platform.

 

10.    UNEP’s AGR REPORT 2025

·         The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released its latest report titled ‘Adaptation Gap Report (AGR) 2025: Running on Empty’. 

·         The report estimates that developing nations will need USD 310–365 billion annually by 2035 for climate adaptation, about 12 times higher than the current global public adaptation finance of USD 26 billion (2023).

·         The report was released ahead of the Conference of Parties (COP30) of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) which is scheduled to be held in Belem, Brazil.

·         The report cautions that if current adaptation finance trends persist, the Glasgow Climate Pact goal of doubling 2019 adaptation finance to about USD 40 billion by 2025 is unlikely to be achieved.

·         The report reviewed the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) set at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, which targets USD 300 billion annually by 2035 for climate action in developing nations.

·         The report highlights that 172 countries currently have at least one national adaptation policy, plan, or strategy, but 36 of these are outdated, having not been updated in over a decade.

·         The report has projected that private sector investment in national adaptation priorities are expected to increase from the current USD 5 billion to USD 50 billion per year with supportive policy and blended finance mechanisms.

 

11.    INDIA’S TOP 1% GREW ITS WEALTH BY 62% SINCE 2000: G20 REPORT

·         The Group of 20(G20) Extraordinary Committee of Independent Experts on Global Inequality under South Africa’s Presidency, published the first-ever report on inequality, titled G20 Extraordinary Committee of Independent Experts on Global Inequality.

·         This report revealed that between 2000 and 2023, India’s wealthiest 1% experienced a 62% increase in their wealth.

·         The report, compiled by the G20 Extraordinary Committee of Independent Experts on Global Inequality led by Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz, examines patterns of income and wealth disparities worldwide.

·         Nationally, 83% of countries have high income inequality (i.e., a Gini coefficient above 0.4), accounting for 90% of the world’s population.

·         Between 2000 and 2024, the richest 1% captured 41% of all new wealth, in contrast to just 1% being captured by the bottom 50%.

·         Between 2000 and 2023, the richest 1% increased their share of the wealth in over half of all countries, which contain 74% of the global.

·         2.3 billion (bn) people face moderate or severe food insecurity, up by 335 million (mn) since 2019.

 

12.    GCMMF (AMUL) RANKED WORLD’S NO.1 COOPERATIVE

·         The Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (GCMMF), marketed under the Amul brand, has been ranked as the world’s No. 1 cooperative based on GDP per capita performance in the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) World Cooperative Monitor 2025. 

·         This prestigious ranking was announced during the ICA Cooperative Milestones 50 (CM50) Conference held in Doha, Qatar

·         The World Cooperative Monitor is prepared by the ICA with technical and research support from the European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises (EURICSE).

·         WCM provides two main ways to rank the Top 300 cooperatives and mutual enterprises.

·         Turnover-based ranking 2. Turnover-to-GDP per capita ratio ranking.

·         Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) ranked second globally.

·         International Cooperative Alliance (ICA):Headquarters – Brussels, Belgium.

 

13.    UNEP’s EGR 2025

·         The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the 16th edition of a report titled ‘The Emissions Gap Report(EGR) 2025: Off Target-Continued Collective Inaction Puts Global Temperature Goal at Risk’. 

·         As per the report, the global emissions of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) reached a record high of 57.7 Gigatonnes of Carbon Dioxide equivalent (GtCO2e) in 2024, marking an increase o2.3% compared to 2023 emissions.

·         The report also showed that India (+0.165GtCO2e) recorded the largest year-on-year (Y-o-Y) increase in emissions, followed by China, Russia, Indonesia and the USA.

·         The report highlighted that even if countries fully implement their updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), average global temperatures are expected to increase by 2.3°C to 2.5°C above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century.

·         This projection marks a modest increase compared to last year’s 2.6°C to 2.8°C.

·         China, the USA, India, the European Union (EU), Russia and Indonesia continue to be the largest global emitters, of these, the EU was the only one to decrease emissions in 2024.

·         The report further showed countries which recorded the fastest growth rate in emissions: Indonesia (4.6%); India (3.6%) and China (0.5%).

·         As per the report, per capita GHG emissions in countries like: the USA, Russia, China and the EU continue to be higher than the global average of 6.4 tonnes CO2e. 

·         Per capita GHG emissions in India and Indonesia remain below the global average.

·         The report recommended that in order to align with 2°C and 1.5°C targets, countries are required to reduce annual emissions by 35% and 55% by 2035, compared with 2019 levels, respectively.

 

14.    ISRO LAUNCHED INDIA’S HEAVIEST MILITARY COMMUNICATION SATELLITE ‘CMS-03’

·         The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully launched India’s heaviest military communication satellite named ‘CMS-03’ or also known as GSAT-7R, which weighs 4,410 kilogram (kg), aboard its indigenously made ‘Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3-M5)’ rocket, also dubbed as ‘Bahubali’ from the Second Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh (AP).

·         LVM3-M5 rocket, previously known as Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV Mk-III), has successfully deployed the country’s heaviest communication satellite into the designated Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).

·         This marked the 5th operational flight of LVM3 launcher, previously used for ‘Chandrayaan-3 mission’, where in, India became the world’s 1st country to land successfully near the lunar South Pole.

·         CMS-03 or GSAT-7R is a multi-band communication satellite that will enhance communication services across the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) for the Indian Navy (IN).

·         GSAT-7 will replace GSAT-7 (Rukmini), which was launched in 2013 on Ariane-5 rocket.

·         ISRO Chairman- Dr. V. Narayanan.

·         Headquarters- Bengaluru.

·         Established- 1969.

 

15.    OPENAI LAUNCHES AI BENCHMARK ‘INDQA’

·         OpenAI, an Artificial Intelligence company, launched “IndQA(Indian Question Answering)”, an AI benchmark to evaluate how effectively AI models understand and reason about Indian culture and daily life in Indian languages.

·         IndQA covers 12 languages, including Bengali, Hindi, Hinglish (a mix of hindi and English), Kannada, Marathi, Odia, Telugu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Punjab, Tamil, and English in the dataset.

·         Ten cultural domains such as Architecture and Design, Arts & Culture, Everyday Life, Food & Cuisine, History, Law & Ethics, Literature & Linguistics, Media & Entertainment, Religion & Spirituality, and Sports & Recreation.

 

16.    C-UAS DRONE SYSTEM

·         AXISCADES Technologies Limited, an Indian defence technology solutions provider, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with France-based Cilas S.A., a pioneer in laser technologies, to jointly develop and promote advanced Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) drone system for the Indian Armed Forces.

·         The partnership aims to integrate Cilas’ Helma-P laser system into vehicle-mounted defense platforms to boost India’s counter-drone capabilities.

·         Under the agreement, AXISCADES will design the overall system architecture customized to meet the specific requirements of the Indian Army(IA).

 

17.    PRO KABADDI LEAGUE SEASON 12

·         Dabang Delhi Kabaddi Club (K.C.) clinched their second Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) title after defeating Puneri Paltan in the Season 12 Final held in New Delhi.

·         Dabang Delhi became the first home team since U Mumba (Season 2, 2015) to lift the PKL trophy in front of their home crowd.

·         Most Valuable Player (MVP): Fazel Atrachali (Dabang Delhi K.C.).

·         Raider of the Season: Ayan Lohchab (Patna Pirates).

·         Defender of the Season: Navdeep (Patna Pirates).

·         New Young Player (NYP) of the Season: Deepak Sankar (Bengaluru Bulls).

·         Pro Kabaddi League (PKL): founded in 2014 by Mashal Sports Private Limited and Star India Private Limited, is a franchise-based professional kabaddi league governed by the Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI).

 

18.    ROHAN BOPANNA’ RETIRED FROM TENNIS

·         Indian tennis player Rohan Machanda Bopanna, a two-time Grand Slam champion and three-time Olympian, officially announced his retirement from professional tennis.

·         He was honoured with the Padma Shri (2024), Arjuna Award (2019), and Ekalavya Award (2005).

·         He won two Grand Slam titles - the 2017 French Open (Mixed Doubles with Gabriela Dabrowski) in Paris, France and the 2024 Australian Open (Men’s Doubles with Matthew Ebden), Australia.

·         He is among the select four Indian players to have won a Grand Slam title.

·         In January 2024, he reached the World No. 1 ranking in men’s doubles, becoming the oldest player in history to achieve this feat.

·         He represented India in over 20 Davis Cup ties, three Olympic Games (2012, 2016, 2024), and won the men’s doubles gold medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games (in Indonesia).

·         Through his “Stop War, Start Tennis” campaign with Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi, he promoted peace and unity through the sport.

·         Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Headquarters—London.

·         Established – 1972.