DAILY GK 10-11 AUG 2026

 DAILY GK 10-11 AUG 2026

1.       DIRAC MEDAL 2026

·         Indian theoretical physicist Professor Padma Bhushan Deepak Dhar was awarded the 2026 Dirac Medal by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) for his outstanding contributions to theoretical and statistical mechanics.

·         He became the first Indian physicist to receive the Dirac Medal.

·         He shared the award with Bernard Derrida of France, Marc Mézard of Italy, and Haim Sompolinsky of Israel and the United States.

·         Dhar’s Burning Algorithm: It is widely applied in modelling diverse non-equilibrium phenomena, including earthquakes, traffic congestion, financial market fluctuations, and neural network dynamics.

·         Dirac Medal citation recognised contributions to equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, optimisation, theoretical neuroscience, and artificial intelligence.

 


2.       HURUN INDIA MOST VALUABLE FAMILY BUSINESSES

·         Ambani family led by Mukesh Ambani, Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), has again emerged as India’s richest business family for the 3rd consecutive year with net worth of Rs 25.8 lakh crore, despite witnessing an 8.5% decline in its fortune.

·         Birla family, led by Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairperson of the Aditya Birla Group, secured 2nd spot with total valuation of Rs 8.14 lakh crore in 2026 (marking an 26% increase) followed by Jindal family led by Sajjan Jindal with a valuation of Rs 8.02 lakh crore, ranked at 3rd spot.

·         Cumulatively, India’s top 300 most valuable family businesses are now valued at Rs 138 lakh crore (USD 1.46 trillion)

·         Priya Agarwal Hebbar who leads the Hindustan Zinc, emerged as the most-valuable women-led business in India, valued at Rs 4.45 lakh crore; followed by Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Chairman of HCL Technologies Limited, leads the Nadar family with a valuation of Rs 2.91 lakh crore.

·         The 1st-generation category is led by the Adani family, headed by Gautam Adani, Chairperson of Adani Group, with a total valuation of Rs 19.6 lakh crore.

 

3.       SAINT LOUIS RAPID & BLITZ TITLE

·         Indian Grandmaster (GM) R Praggnanandhaa won his maiden Saint Louis Rapid & Blitz title at Saint Louis, Missouri, USA finishing ahead of Javokhir Sindarov (Uzbekistan).

·         The tournament consisted of a nine-round rapid event followed by an 18-round blitz event.

 

4.       ASIAN AEROBIC GYMNASTICS CHAMPIONSHIPS 

·         Ariha Pangambam from Manipur secured India’s first-ever individual gold medal in the 10th Senior Women’s individual event at the Aerobic Gymnastics Asian Championships 2026 in Tagaytay City, Philippines.

·         Chanyapit Manee of Thailand won silver, while Mahiro Kishibe of Japan secured bronze in the event.

 

5.       IN–US NAVY EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL EXERCISE

·         The Indian Navy (IN) and the United States Navy (USN) commenced the 8th Edition of Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EODExercise 2026 at the Southern Naval Command, Kochi, Kerala.

·         The five-day bilateral exercise aims to enhance interoperability, operational synergy, and professional cooperation between the specialist diving and EOD teams of the two navies.

 

6.       EXERCISE UDARA SHAKTI 2026 

·         The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) commenced the 3rd edition of bilateral Exercise Udara Shakti at Subang Air Base, Selangor, Malaysia.

·         It is a bilateral exercise conducted between the IAF and the RMAF, with its first edition held in 2022, at Kuantan Air Base in Malaysia.

 

7.       BOOK- “TRIUMPH OF THE INDIAN REPUBLIC”

·         “Triumph of the Indian Republic: My Life, My Struggles,”is Autobiography of former President Ram Nath Kovind

The book chronicles Kovind’s life journey, public service, political career and experiences as the 14th President of India (2017–2022).

8.       NATIONAL HANDLOOM DAY 2026 – AUGUST 7

·         The Government of India (GoI) declared 7 August as National Handloom Day in 2015 to commemorate the launch of the Swadeshi Movement on 7 August 1905 against the British partition of Bengal, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal.

·         The 1st National Handloom Day was inaugurated in 2015 by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

 

9.       QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT DAY 2026- AUGUST 8

·         Quit India Movement Day, also known as August Kranti Diwas, is observed annually across India on 8 August to commemorate the anniversary of the Quit India Movement on 8 August 1942, led by Mahatma Gandhi.

·         The failure of the ‘Cripps Mission’ in April 1942 to secure Indian cooperation during World War II (WWII) led to the launch of the Quit India Movement.

·         The Quit India Movement, also known as August Kranti, August Movement or Bharat Chodo Andolan, began on 9 August 1942 with Gandhi’s “Do or Die” (Karo ya Maro) call at Gowalia Tank Maidan (now August Kranti Maidan), after which the British arrested Gandhi and other national leaders.

·         Aruna Asaf Ali, known as the “Heroine of 1942”, “Queen of the August Revolution” and “Grand Old Lady of the Independence Movement”, hoisted the Indian flag at Gowalia Tank Maidan and was later awarded the Padma Vibhushan (1992) and the Bharat Ratna (posthumously, 1997).