DAILY GK 12-14 SEPT 2025

 DAILY GK 12-14 SEPT 2025 

1.       P.V. NARASIMHA RAO MEMORIAL AWARD FOR ECONOMICS

·         Former Prime Minister (PM) and Renowned Economist, Dr. Manmohan Singh, has been posthumously conferred the PV Narasimha Rao Memorial Award for Economics 

·         The P.V. Narasimha Rao Memorial Award is an honour instituted to commemorate former PM PamulapartiVenkata (P.V.) Narasimha Rao, whose tenure was from 1991 to 1996.

·         He is remembered as the “Father of Indian Economic Reforms”.

 


2.       CHINA UNVEILED JL-1 BALLISTIC MISSILE

·         The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China unveiled the Jinglei-1 (JL-1) Air-Launched Ballistic Missile (ALBM) during 2025 China Victory Day Parade held at Tiananmen Square, Beijing (China), marking the first public display of the air component of China’s nuclear triad.

·         The JL-1 or JingLei-1, is a nuclear-capable ALBM designed to be launched from H-6N bombers, equipped with in-flight refueling capability.

·         Range: Approximately 8,000 kilometre (km)

 

3.       11TH ACTCM BARGE-LSAM 25 (YARD 135)

·         Indian Navy (IN) successfully launched the 11th Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge-Large Sized Ammunition/Missile barge(LSAM) 25 (Yard 135), in Thane, Maharashtra.

·         In March 2021, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a MoU with Indian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME), SPPL, for the construction of 11 ACTCM Barges.

 

4.       3D-ASR LANZA-N COMMISSIONED INTO INDIAN NAVY 

·         Indra, a global aerospace and defence technology company headquartered in Spain, in collaboration with Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), commissioned the Lanza-N, India’s first indigenous Three Dimension Air Surveillance Radar (3D-ASR), into the Indian Navy (IN) on its Indian Navy Ship (INS) Mysore.

·         It is one of the most advanced long-range air defence and anti-missile radars.

·         The radar, Lanza-N, provides 3D detection by measuring the distance, direction, and altitude of the targets.

·         It can detect targets at ranges of up to 256 nautical miles of approximately 474 Kilometre (Km).

 

5.       MEN’S HOCKEY ASIA CUP 2025

·         The 12th edition of the Men’s Hockey Asia Cup 2025 held in Bihar. 

·         The Indian men’s hockey team clinched the title by defeating the defending champion South Korea (4-1) in the finals.

·         The victory marks India’s fourth Asia Cup title and qualified for the 2026 International Hockey Federation (FIH) FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup (Netherlands and Belgium).

·         Malaysia’s men’s team defeated China to secure the Bronze Medal (3rd place)

·         Participants: India, South Korea, Malaysia, China, Japan, Bangladesh, Chinese Taipei and Kazakhastan.

·         Pakistan withdrew Men’s Hockey Asia Cup 2025 citing security concerns and financial constraints, and was then replaced by Bangladesh.

·         Hero of the Tournament            Abhishek (India) – (6 Goals)

·         AHF Best Goalkeeper -Kim Jaehan (Korea)

·         South Korea: 5-time title winners since the tournament inception (1994, 1999, 2009, 2013 and 2022) India: 4-time winners (2003, 2007, 2017, 2025)

·         Asian Hockey Federation (AHF) -Headquarters – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

6.       US OPEN TENNIS 2025

·         The US Open 2025 was held on outdoor hard courts 

·         Spain’s Carlos Alcaraz won the Men’s Singles, defeating Italy’s Jannik Sinner

·         Belarusian ArynaSabalenka won the Women’s Singles by defeating the USA’s Amanda Anisimova

·         The total prize money for the US Open 2025 is USD 90 million (20% higher than 2024), with the men’s and women’s singles champions earning USD 5 million each.

·         Spain’s Marcel Granollers and Argentina’s Horacio Zeballos won the US Open 2025 Men’s Doubles by defeating the United Kingdom’s (UK) pair of Joe Salisbury and Neal Skupski

·         Canada’s Gabriela Dabrowski and New Zealand’s Erin Routliffe won the US Open 2025 Women’s Doubles by defeating the Czech Republic’s KateÅ™inaSiniaková and the USA’s Taylor Townsend.

 

7.       ITALIAN GP 

·         4-time World Champion Max Verstappen, Belgian-Dutch driver of Red Bull won the Formula (F1) Italian Grand Prix(GP) 2025, held in Monza, Italy.

·         McLaren’s championship leader Lando Norris secured 2nd position

·         Australian F1 driver, Oscar Piastri (McLaren) secured 3rd position,

 

8.       CAFA NATIONS CUP 2025

·         The 2nd edition of the CAFA Nations Cup 2025, the biennial men’s football championship of Central Asia, was organized by the Central Asian Football Association (CAFA), was held across venues in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

·         Hosts Uzbekistan defeated the defending champion Iran (1 – 0) in the finals to claim their first CAFA Nations Cup title.

·         This tournament featured 8 teams, including 6 CAFA members and 2 invitees (India and Oman)

·         Indian national football team (led by Gurpreet Singh Sandhu), making its debut appearance in the CAFA Nations Cup, secured the bronze medal by defeating Oman 3-2 on penalties in a thrilling third-place play-off that ended 1–1.

·         The victory marked India’s first-ever win over Oman in international football.

·         India, ranked 133rd in FIFA rankings, stunned higher-ranked Oman (79th).

·         India was announced as the guest team after Malaysia’s withdrawal from the tournament.

·         Best Player – Khojiakbar Alijonov (Uzbekistan)

·         Top Goalscorer – Igor Sergeev (Uzbekistan)

·         Best Goalkeeper – PayamNiazmand (Iran)

·         CAFAis one of five regional bodies that govern association football in Asia.

·         It consists of six full national association members: Afghanistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

·         Headquarters: Dushanbe, Tajikistan

 

9.       MFIS’ DISBURSEMENTS REPORT

·         Gurugram based Microfinance Industry Network (MFIN) India, an umbrella organisation of the MicrofinanceInstitutions (MFIs), released the 54th edition of Micrometer as on 30 June 2025 report.

·         The Asset Under Management (AUM) of MFIs is Rs 1,34,574 cr as on 30 June 2025, including owned portfolio Rs. 1,11,849 cr and managed portfolio of Rs. 22,725 cr.

·         AUM decreased by 16.4% compared to 30 June 2024 and decreased by 5.4% compared to 31 March 2025.

·         The client base also contracted from 4.5 crto 3.8crcompared to the same period last year.

·         The average loan amount disbursed per account during Q1 FY 25-26 was Rs 54,956, reflecting an increase of approximately 16.5% compared to the same quarter of the previous financial year.

 

10.    SEBI NOTIFIES EASIER DELISTING RULES FOR PSU

·         The market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), introduced special relaxations for Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in which the government already holds 90% or more equity.

·         SEBI has provided relaxations from the requirement of a two-thirds threshold for approving delisting by public shareholders and in the mode of computation of the floor price.

·         The traditional reverse book-building (RBB) mechanism has been replaced with a fixed price approach, provided certain valuation conditions are met.

·         The SEBI stated that the new rule applies to PSUs, excluding banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), and insurance companies, where the government holds a 90% or greater stake. 

·         The PSUs can now delist at a fixed price, provided it is at least 15% above the floor price (FP), regardless of recent trading activity in the stock.

·         Earlier, the minimum allotment lot for privately placed InvITs in the primary market was either Rs. 1 crore(cr) or Rs. 25 cr, based on the asset composition.

 

11.    BOOK ‘OPERATION SINDOOR’ 

·         General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army (IA), launched a book titled ‘Operation Sindoor: The Untold Stories of India’s Deep Strikes Inside Pakistan’, authored by Lieutenant General Kanwal Jeet Singh (K.J.S) Dhillon (Retired)

·         The book has been published by Penguin Random House India.

 

12.    INTERNATIONAL DAY OF CLEAN AIR FOR BLUE SKIES 2025 – SEPTEMBER 7

·         The United Nations observes the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies every year on 7 September to highlight the critical importance of reducing air pollution, the world’s largest environmental health risk.

·         2025 Theme: Racing for Air. Every Breath Matters

 

13.    INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY 2025- SEPTEMBER 8

·         The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s International Literacy Day (ILD), observed globally every year on 8 September

·         2025 Theme: “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era.”

·         The idea of celebrating ILD was first proposed during the inaugural World Congress of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy, held in Tehran, Iran in 1965.

·         In 1966, the UNESCO General Conference at its 14th session in Paris, France, adopted Resolution and officially proclaiming 8 September of every year as ILD.

·         UNESCO hosted a global event in Paris, France,

·         Himachal Pradesh(HP) became the fourth state in India to achieve full functional literacy.

 

14.    HIMALAYA DIWAS 2025 – SEPTEMBER 9

·         Himalaya Diwas, or Himalaya Day, is observed annually across India on 9 September to highlight the significance of the Himalayan mountain range and its ecosystem.

·         The Himalayas span parts of 8 South Asian territories: Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar (Burma).

·         Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) spreads across 13 Indian States/Union Territories (UTs), stretching 2,500 kilometers (km) in length.

 

15.    WORLD EV DAY 2025 – SEPTEMBER 9

·         World Electric Vehicle (EV) Day, commonly known as World EV Day, is observed annually on September 9, is the largest global campaign promoting electric mobility.

·         Theme “The Better Manifesto” 

·         In 2020 by Ade Thomas of Green.TV, a media company from United Kingdom (UK), in partnership with Asea Brown Boveri (ABB), a Switzerland-based global technology company, founded World EV Day.

·         Karnataka is the India’s first state to implement EV policy in 2017.